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Global Warming of 1.5°C - an IPPC special report on the impacts of global warming

… the global annual average is being experienced in many land regions and seasons, including two to three times higher in the Arctic. Warming is generally higher over land than over the ocean. (high confidence) {1.2.1, 1.2.2, … forests are particularly at risk of climate change-induced degradation and loss, with woody shrubs already encroaching …
26 May 2026 Literature

World Declaration on the Environmental Rule of Law

… depletion of natural resources, and other environmental degradation, all of which contribute to insecurity and … person or group of people, in possession or control of land, water, or other resources, has the duty to maintain the … Legal obligations to restore ecological conditions of land, water, or other resources are binding on all owners, …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

IUCN Knowledge Products. The basis for a partnership to support the functions and work programme of IBPES

… highlights opportunities to firmly embed conservation in land use planning and development. Continu- ously increasing … spatial distribution of biodiversity information on the land and in the sea. Such knowledge is used to underpin … species threat mecha- nisms such as predation, habitat degradation, hybridisation, disease transmission etc. are …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Managing MIDAs - Harmonising the Management of Multi-Internationally Designated Areas: Ramsar Sites, World Heritage Sites, Biosphere Reserves and UNESCO Global Geoparks

… numbers of tourists in these areas only reinforce the degradation of air, water and soil quality, the noise … that is before we consider the expansion of agricultural land, exploratory drilling and extraction of oil and gas, or … internationally agreed targets are for 17% of terrestrial land and 10% of marine areas to be protected. However, while …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

UNEP Policy and Strategy for Gender Equality and the Environment 2014-2017, February 2015

… resources, including access to ownership and control over land and other forms of property, credit, inheritance and … in redressing environmental imbalance: insecure land and tenure rights; obstructed access to natural resource … more severe storms and flooding, species depletion, soil degradation, deforestation, and other negative environmental …
26 May 2026 Document

Connectivity Conservation: International Experience in Planning, Establishment and Management of Biodiversity Corridors

… 8 3.3.4 Conservation corridors need to be integrated into land use planning ......... 8 3.3.5 Connectivity conservation … to support strengthened environmental linkages in the land and seascape. Whilst a myriad of different terminologies … viable and that ecosystems and people are able to adapt to land transformation and climate change. We call this …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Safeguarding the contribution of wild living resources and ecosystems to food security

… a lack of access to production inputs, support services, land, facilities and decision-making processes over the … national contexts of countries affected by ecosystem degradation, food insecurity and hunger; ALARMED by the … manage carefully the expansion of industrial agricultural land in such a way as to avoid compromising the integrity of …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Promoting responsible investment in agriculture and food systems - Guide to assess national regulatory frameworks affecting larger-scale private investments

… ntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and  … marginalize  smallholders  or  lead  to  environmental  degradation  and water  scarcity,  thereby  reversing  … t of foreign direct investment (FDI) involving transfers of land. Yet domestic investors,  …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

The impact of disasters and crises on agriculture and food security

… te rs /R od i S ai d Heavily reliant on weather, climate, land, and water for its ability to thrive, agriculture is … and Aquaculture, Forestry, and Climate, Biodiversity, Land and Water. In addition, FAO country offices provided … damage, social and economic disruption or environmental degradation. While hazards may be natural, anthropogenic or …
26 May 2026 Literature

The Durban accord

… parks. We celebrate one of the greatest collective land-use commitments in the history of humankind – a … realm. We voice concern that while 11.5% of the world’s land area now enjoys protection, less than 1% of the world’s … concern that protected areas are often islands in a sea of degradation, ignoring natural life lines drawn through river …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX