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Statutory recognition of customary land rights in Africa - An investigation into best practices for lawmaking and implementation

… land administration, management, record-keeping, and land dispute resolution. It also makes customarily-held land rights equal … and support large numbers of people for whom there are no alternative livelihood opportunities in the present state of …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Handbook for the 1979 Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution and its Protocols

… (e) The economic, social and environmental assessment of alternative measures for attaining environmental objectives … of the amendment. Article 13: settlement of Disputes If a dispute arises between two or more Contracting Parties to the … pursuant to paragraph 8 of Economic and Social Council resolution 36 (IV) of 28 March 1947, and by regional economic …
18 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

Text of the Standard Material Transfer Agreement

… Agreement, and the Governing Body of the Treaty, in its Resolution 1/2006 of 16 June 2006, adopted the Standard … party. 6.11 The Recipient may opt as per Annex 4, as an alternative to payments under Article 6.7, for the following … the decisions of the Governing Body. ARTICLE 8 — DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 8.1 Dispute settlement may be initiated by …
18 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Rule: Reforming water governance

… the lack of corruption. Economic instruments provide an alternative mechanism for effective compliance Compliance … rules for accountability; and creates binding rules for dispute resolution. Policy provides a set of guidelines for how an …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Review of the Legal and Policy Framework for Transboundary Natural Resource Management in Southern Africa

… institutional systems that link these two levels. Conflict Resolution systems are poorly developed. In particular, no … how it is implemented and experienced. 4 see above 5 An alternative approach could be to classify TBRNM initiatives … at the southern side of the West Caprivi Game Park. This dispute goes to the heart of the conflict around the most …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Review and Analysis of specific Transboundary Natural Resources Management (TBNRM) Initiatives in the Southern African Region

… institutional systems that link these two levels. Conflict Resolution systems are poorly developed. In particular, no … how it is implemented and experienced. 4 see above 5 An alternative approach could be to classify TBRNM initiatives … at the southern side of the West Caprivi Game Park. This dispute goes to the heart of the conflict around the most …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Groundwater in international law: Compilation of treaties and other legal instruments

… 500 40. United Nations International Law Commission - Resolution on Confined Transboundary Groundwater [1994] … (d) protection against forest fires; (e) promotion of alternative livelihoods; and (f) research, training and … Article 33 - Settlement of disputes 1. In the event of a dispute between two or more Parties concerning the …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Ratification and Implementation Guidelines

… Convention Products Excluded from Phase Out Requirements Alternative Method for Addressing Mercury in Products … the preparation of guidance for identifying sources, a resolution passed at the Diplomatic Conference calls for … Sharing (Articles 17-19); d) Implementation and Dispute Settlement (Arti- cles 20 and 25); e) Monitoring and …
18 Jun 2026 Document in Chemicals and Waste

The precautionary principle in biodiversity conservation and natural resource management. An issues paper for policy-makers, researchers and practitioners

… of the relative conservation threats and benefits posed by alternative strategies. Such assessments will benefit from … First World Conservation Congress in Montreal in 1996. A Resolution was adopted by the Congress calling for IUCN to … and that the polluter should pay.” In the WTO Beef Hormone dispute with the USA (see WTO, 1998a), the EU’s reliance on …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Enforcement of Environmental Law: Good Practices from Africa,Central Asia, ASEAN Countries and China

… 23 3. 5Information sharing and knowledge management 24 3.6 Alternative dispute resolution 25 4 Criminal enforcement 26 4.1 Introduction 26 …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX