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Plant genetic resources and food security: stakeholder perspectives on the international treaty on plant genetic resources for food and agriculture

… Securityxxvi multilateralism that harnesses both power and principle. A multilateral- ism that recognizes the … what is contained in the multilateral system and who pays? Is there a free-rider problem and how is this to be … through the system. So, who feels responsible and who pays? The answer to this question is that the Treaty itself …
19 Jul 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Strategic Report: Environment, Peace and Security - a Convergence of Threats

19 Jul 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Biodiversity: My hotel in action - A guide to sustainable use of biological resources in the Caribbean

… achieve the desired result. The system also focuses on the principle of continued improvement. To be certified, an …
19 Jul 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Guidelines for Protected Areas Legislation

… area over the long term. This security is grounded in the principle that, even though officials may change, the … by applying the principles of prevention, payment by the polluter (the ‘polluter paysprinciple) and cooperation, after careful consideration …
19 Jul 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Wildlife and Forest Crime Toolkit (Revised Edition)

… species of wild flora and fauna, in furtherance of the principle of the Convention on International Trade in … programmes. Moreover, some experts have noted that: In principle, the Convention on Biological Diversity could … that ille- gal assets re-enter the market? • Who pays for the handling, storage and feeding of live wildlife? …
19 Jul 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Handbook for the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer

… the new nomination of the Russian Federation satisfies, in principle, the criteria to qualify as essential use under the … requirements, allowing alternative options, adopting “polluter pays’ taxes on methyl bromide imports, and/or limiting …
19 Jul 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

… their subsequent use. The concept of PIC is based on the principle that prior to potential users getting access to … over their genetic resources, due to the territoriality principle they are hampered in monitoring and controlling the … them in the international regime” (the bricks, agreed in principle) and those calling “for further consideration” (the …
19 Jul 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Third report on the protection of the atmosphere

… Lanka (SR.18, para. 41). Singapore stressed also that the principle of “good faith” should be articulated in the … and sustainable in the longer term. The new approach pays greater attention to threats and challenges that have … in the context of mineral or oil and gas resources), any polluter in fact exploits the atmosphere by reducing its …
19 Jul 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

International Environmental law-making and Diplomacy Review

… meetings of the contracting Parties; application of the principle of common but dif- ferentiated responsibility; and … to implement the provisions of the Basel Convention. It pays particular attention to the special needs of developing … instruments, taking into account the approach that the polluter should, in principle, bear the cost of pollution, …
19 Jul 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Technical guidelines on hazardous wastes: physico-chemical treatment (d9) and biological treatment (d8)

… a precursor to some subsequent processing (or both). The principle of separation will be related to a physical … Equipment/ Manpower/ Infra-structure Although the principle is simple, most applications are on fairly large … dioxins/dibenzofurans, possibly certain pesticides. The principle use is the removal/reduction of PCB concentrations …
19 Jul 2026 Document