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Atmospheric Brown Clouds (ABC) Emission Inventory Manual

… of York, UK), Tami C. Bond (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at … Steps for Estimation of Burned Area 91 Figure 8.1 Spatial Allocation of Emission 100 Figure 10.1 Steps for the … impacts at national/sub-national levels. 3. Identify major cost effective mitigation options and technological and …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Handbook for the 1979 Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution and its Protocols

… Adopted 35 years ago, it is the oldest of the UNECE environmental conventions as well as the first international … across a wide range of sectors, some of the region’s major environmental problems have been successfully addressed. This … of information and monitoring and the results thereof, the cost and effectiveness of local and other remedies and, in …
18 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

The precautionary principle in biodiversity conservation and natural resource management. An issues paper for policy-makers, researchers and practitioners

… law and policy 11 Development of the principle in environmental law and policy 11 Biodiversity and general … of serious or irreversible harm, consideration of the cost-effectiveness of precautionary actions, and a shift of … (Resolution VIII.14 Chapter VI) and the resolution on Allocation and Management of Water (Resolution VIII.1 Article …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Establishing marine protected area networks

… ecological communities of a given area – also provide a cost- effective means of safeguarding large-scale processes … planners can create networks that achieve maximum environmental, economic, and social benefits. Clearly define … for MPA governance, planners must consider the environmental and ecological circumstances, the cultural and …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Desertification: the invisible frontline

… • by 2050, 200 million people may be permanently displaced environmental migrants mIgraTIon – FIghT or Flee • by 2020 an … conflicts taking place today are linked to the control and allocation of natural resources by states. the exposure of … area is 15 million hectares. in Harshin, ethiopia, the cost of providing 5 liters of water for five months to the …
18 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

Culture and wetlands: A Ramsar guidance document

… 1.1 The global context 10 1.2 Culture in the multilateral environmental agreements 12 1.3 Cultural landscapes and … and their use for agriculture en- tailed a heavy health cost for the people concerned. A wide range of other diseases … defining measurable and realistic objec- tives, a clear allocation of roles and responsibilities, activities to be …
18 Jun 2026 Document

Compendium of Summaries of Judgments in Environmen Related Cases

… over twenty five regional and national Judges Symposia on Environmental Law organised by UNEP during past few years. … properties, the plaintiffs sought a declaration that the allocation of the properties owned by the defendants was null … reliance on rights granted by the Board was evident. The cost of curtailing diversions would be substantial. The Court …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

The impact of disasters and crises on agriculture and food security

… of protracted crises and conflicts. Natural disasters have cost billions of dollars in lost agricultural production. The … plays a key role in balancing the social, economic and environmental aspects of development while providing durable … property damage, social and economic disruption or environmental degradation. While hazards may be natural, …
18 Jun 2026 Literature

Guidelines on Biofuels and Invasive Species

… practice. IUCN is the world’s oldest and largest global environmental organization, with more than 1,000 government … for sustainable biofuel production, which addresses environmental, social and economic issues related to biofuel … chain. 1) Planning All stakeholders should conduct a cost-benefit analysis that includes the potential costs of an …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Safe Havens: Protected Areas for Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation

… practice. IUCN is the world’s oldest and largest global environmental organization, with more than 1,200 government … role of protected areas for DRR and CCA? Analysis of the cost-effectiveness of the measure, or economic valuation, or … in reducing their negative impacts. This includes the allocation of responsibilities to governing institutions, and …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX