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New Directions in Earth Rights, Environmental Rights and Human Rights: Six Facets of Constitutionally Embedded Environmental Rights Worldwide

… reflecting basic human rights to clean water, air, land, and environmental opportunity.9 Courts have even read … Mineria, a court in Ecuador concluded that the company‟s degradation of Podocarpus National Park “is a threat to the … report that private interests were seeking to buy coastal land for dumping nuclear and highly hazardous waste51 and …
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International water governance: Conservation of freshwater ecosystems Vol. 1: International agreements compilation and analysis

… and species, freshwater and forests, and freshwater and land uses and soils. This is why relevant instruments on … assist the Contracting Parties to minimise the impacts of land-use projects on wetlands and their biodiversity; n … works in order to prevent pollution or environ- mental degradation. Member States undertake to establish river basin …
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GEO yearbook 2003

… found significant increases in the rate of melting of land and sea ice from the Arctic to Mount Everest to the … per cent of Earth’s total net primary production (NPP) on land (Imhoff and others 2004). NPP is the amount of plant … funding for reconstruction, and at the same time causing degradation of land, air and water resources. Wreckage of …
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Policy implementation and fisheries resource management: Lessons from Senegal

… management in diverse areas includ- ing freshwater and land resource management, the conservation and sustainable … Senegalese fishing sector in order to fight against the degradation of the marine space caused by in- dustrial … disrespect of maritime regulations have lead to serious degradation of Senegal’s marine ecosystem, thus compromising …
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Marine litter legislation: a toolkit for policy makers

… 13 3. Laws Governing the Production and Use of Land-Based Materials Causing Marine Litter … into the Marine Environment ..................38 4.1 Land-Based Waste Disposal Requirements … regional authorities on how to prevent and reduce marine degradation from land- based pollution and activities. The …
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Towards sustainable fisheries law: a comparative analysis

… cost-effective measures to prevent environmental degradation’. In the fisheries management context, however, … 32 The Indonesians call their homeland Tanah Air Kita (Our Land and Water). It is made up of 18,108 islands (based on … of Madura and Bali, accounts for around 7% of Indonesia’s land area, but is populated by 59.5% of the total population. …
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Shared resources: Issues of governance

… of the Marine Environment against Pollution from Land-Based Sources … such as the Alps and the Arctic. Almost half the Earth’s land surface lies within 263 international river basins – … human activities that could be affected by environmental degradation. The Action Plan provided for the gradual …
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Transitioning to a pollution-free planet

… hazardous pollutants, and pollution of air, water and land that emanates from man-made activity and that degrades … ii. Areas of pollution (air, water, marine and coastal, land/soil) including the cross-cutting categories of … energy production, reduce deforestation and forest degradation, and restore degraded lands (International …
26 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Towards a Representative Network of Marine Protected Areas in Libya

… 3.3. HABITAT ALTERATION, POLLUTION AND LAND USE .......30 3.4. LACk OF AWARENESS OF CONSERVATION … human activities, in particular fishing, shipping, land and marine based pollution as well as invasive species. … over-cultivation are the major causes of this type of land degradation (El-Tantawi, 2005). In all North African …
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Biodiversity for Business: A guide to using knowledge products delivered through IUCN

… Conversely, companies are major players in the wider land- scape and as such are responsible for their impact on … shrinkage in distribution, and habitat destruction and degradation.6 6 Ochoa and Rivas 2008. 8 Biodiversity for … have legal designation for any particular kind of land use (e.g. they are not necessarily Protected Areas). D …
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