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International ocean governance: Using international law and organisations to manage marine resources sustainably (revised)

… that reduce incidental catch and marine debris. Another principle in the LOS Convention whose potential has yet to be … fully into account and internalized by those responsible (polluter pays). It can incorpo- rate economic incentives for …
20 Jul 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Regional Sea Agreements

… in Annex 1 for the establishment of protected areas. It pays especial attention to the introduction of alien invasive …
20 Jul 2026 Course lesson in Marine and Freshwater

Conservation with justice - A rights-based approach

… to conservation – like an RBA to development – follows the principle that the realization of conservation goals (like … opposition, the costs of applying an RBA are minimal. The polluter pays principle offers guidance on the proper allocation of …
20 Jul 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Perspectives and guidelines on food legislation, with a new model food law

… be achieved through the application of the “farm to fork” principle, according to which all links in the food chain … Decentralization is a strategy that is widely embraced in principle by governments and international agencies, and is … (E F S) 44. La réforme du droit de la terre dans certains pays d’Afrique francophone, 1987 (F) 45. Legal aspects of …
20 Jul 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Improving governance of pastoral lands

… of Nature NGO non-governmental organization PPP polluter-pays principle PUG pasture user group (Mongolia) UNDP United …
20 Jul 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

MEA Negotiator’s Handbook

… namely: • the interest of present and future generations (Principle 1) • renewable versus non-renewable resources … participation (Principle 10) • precaution (Principle 15) • polluter pays principle (Principle 16) • environmental impact …
20 Jul 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Review of Statutory and Customary Law in the Xe Champhone Ramsar Site, LAO PDR - Implications for a rights-based approach to conservation

… ‘Wise use’ of wetlands (Article 3.1), is the fundamental principle of the Ramsar Convention. It is defined as: ... the …
20 Jul 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

A Gateway to Payments for Ecosystem Services. Using Payments for Ecosystem Services for Livelihoods and Landscapes

20 Jul 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Plant protection legislation

… of producing legislation has some basic advantages: a) The principle of subsidiarity is put into effect in that the … the national legislations examined in this study put this principle into effect. Almost all the countries have a basic … - 16 - 3.3.3 Fertilizers Fertilizers should not, in principle, be included in plant protection legislation, since …
20 Jul 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Governance of Protected Areas: From understanding to action

… Antisana and Cayambe-Coca Reserves. The water company pays local communities to keep forested watersheds intact. … people, the process is called devolution. The related principle of subsidiarity implies that governance matters … example of the complex nature of such interplay. While in principle local powers and processes are always subject to …
20 Jul 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX