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… in the outset of the project, it may be difficult for a party to identify all of its relevant background rights – … with IP of others that is held (used, not owned) by a party. In this context, developing an effective intellectual … to ensure free- dom from infringement and relevant third party agree- ments (Gogoris et al. 2001). While the proposed …

… but two U.N. member States – the U.S.A. and Somalia – are party to the CRC, a broad-ranging treaty containing human … in this respect, providing relevantly that: “Each State Party to the present Covenant undertakes to take steps, … (e.g. avoiding actions that may prevent another state party from discharging its own obligations under the …

… to the Article 3 of the Convention each Contracting Party shall arrange to be informed at the earliest possible … and management of hazardous wastes and other wastes. Each party shall take the appropriate measures to ensure that … the territory, including the territorial sea, of a State Party to the Convention. The United Nations Convention to …

… would not be considered to have been exercised, if a party ... did not undertake an environmental impact … take place under the jurisdiction and control of each party. It is an obligation which entails not only the … principle of onus probandi incumbit actori, it is for the party alleging a fact to establish its existence. 83 However, …

… applications and commercialization, with the contracting party providing the genetic resources. Utilization includes … legislation or regulatory requirements of the contracting party providing genetic resources, and contractual … • Cooperate in cases of alleged violation of another Party’s requirements • Encourage contractual provisions on …

… an OSPAR Commission made up of representatives of each party. The Commission has decided to allow Non-Governmental …

… however, must be consistent with the obligation of a State Party to effectively implement the Convention and to ensure … Parties can adopt recommendations to suspend trade with a Party in one or more CITES species. In the absence of an … not anticipate and address implementation issues when a Party is considering the development of a proposal to amend …

… to information provided to it by a Member State or a third party, on the understanding of confidentiality, without the express permission of that Member State or third party. This includes information, data, reports and analysis, … information received from a Member State or third party under an expectation of privacy. Material held by UNEP …