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UN Environment foresight brief: marine plastics litter and microplastics

… between the different ocean compartments bringing plastic pollution to every corner of it. Fishing nets (Polyamide or … ships. Environmental, social and economic impacts Plastic pollution is reported to affect more than 700 marine species … to climate change. Eight per cent of the annual global oil production, goes towards the manufacture of plastics …
18 Jun 2026 Document

Sharing governance! A practical guide for marine protected areas in West Africa

… result of industrialisation, population growth, increased pollution, intensive extraction of natural resources, and … by the impact their activities generate on the site (an oil company operating just outside the site, for example) or … ministeries local private operators (mining companies, oil compa- nies, forestry companies, etc.) internal private …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Integration of groundwater management into transboundary basin organizations in Africa - Training manual

… over 95% of the fresh water resources in Africa, and pollution and salini- zation of this resource is often … wastewater discharge; solid waste disposal; chemical/oil storage facilities Tourism hotels and campsites … chromium, various halogenated hydrocarbons, phenols Oil and Gas Exploration/Extraction salinity (sodium …
18 Jun 2026 Literature

Technical Guidelines on wastes collected from households (Y46)

… can have adverse environmental impacts, such as: - Air pollution and unpleasant odors; - Potential health hazards … operations, and to prevent household waste causing pollution or damage to human health, it is most important to … a balance between high volumes of gas production and low pollution potential of leachate and the reverse to control …
18 Jun 2026 Document

Feed-in tariffs and a policy Instrument for promoting renewable energies and green economies in developing countries

… 19 Figure 4. Oil spot price (unweighted) (US dollars per barrel) … to energy-related challenges such as climate change, air pollution, volatile fossil fuel prices, and a growing demand … and for most socio-economic activities. With looming ‗peak oil‘, decoupling economic development from resource use …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Ridding the world of POPs: a Guide to the Stockholm Convention Persitent Organic Polluants

… human health scandals, including contamination of rice oil in Japan in 1968 and Taiwan in 1979. In addition, the … sites is a delicate job that risks leakage and additional pollution, and the safe destruction or containment of PCBs … to provide ever-better measures for preventing such pollution. 13 RID D IN G TH E W O RLD O F PO PS Aim No. 4: …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Biodiversity Risks and Opportunities in the Apparel Sector

… pressure being exerted on these types of ecosystems. 3. Pollution: is the presence in or introduction into the … of a substance which has harmful or poisonous effects. Pollution from excessive nutrients (e.g. nitrogen and … gone to landfill saves petroleum, reduces dependency on oil, and reduces pressure on existing landfills – thereby …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

… regarding the management of marine living resources 5. Pollution of the marine environment Part XII 6. Institutional … organizations. In the sphere of vessel-source pollution, for example, this implementation mandate was … as fish, and on or under the sea bed, for example abalone, oil and gas. In their EEZs coastal states also have …
18 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Marine and Freshwater

Green Infrastructure Guide for Water Management: Ecosystem-based management approaches for water-related infrastructure projects

… services such as flood control, groundwater recharge, pollution control and supply regulation (Opperman 2009). 3 … in Oman. They were built to treat produced water from oil production operations in the Nimr oil fields, as an alternative to disposing water in deep …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Water Management and Stewardship

… more erratic patterns of rainfall - as well as problems of pollution affecting water quality. The issue has become when … Conservation Association (IPIECA) - the ‘global oil and gas industry association for environmental and social … as the good will of a business. 77 A representative of an oil and gas company commented that corporates would be ready …
18 Jun 2026 Literature