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Glossary of terms for negotiators of multilateral environmental agreements

… Degradation of land in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid areas, resulting from various factors, including … Community 33 Ecological character Combination of the ecosystem components, processes and services that …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Legal and institutional aspects of urban and peri-urban foresty and greening

… 14 4. THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK AT NATIONAL AND SUB-NATIONAL LEVELS .................... 15 4.1 Introduction … Therefore, broadly speaking, the urban forest is an ecosystem that not only includes vegetation1 but also soil, … of desertification on arid and semi-arid and dry sub- humid zones. Article 1 defines "land degradation" and refers …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Water in drylands - Adapting to scarcity through integrated management

… and fetching potable water from shallow well connected to sub-surface in Qur qura area of Garba Tula, Kenya © Yasin … and financial support from the IUCN Commission on Ecosystem Management. Reviewers: Peter Laban, Lead Dryland … the rught scale? • What do we do differently compared with humid lands? • How do we manage dryland ecosystems most …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Land Degradation Neutrality: implications and opportunities for conservation - Nature based solutions to desertification, land degradation and drought

Ecosystem Based Approaches … the application of Nature Based Solutions (at national and sub national levels). The principle targets of the Joint Work … a worldwide phenomenon that may be even more prevalent in humid and sub-humid areas (Bai et al., 2008). To address the …
17 Jun 2026 Literature

Global Land Outlook

… change, securing biodiversity and the delivery of critical ecosystem services is underappreciated. Land is of … From a regional perspective, these scenarios predict that sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, the Middle East, and North … The northernmost part of Queensland falling in the humid tropical zone is also apparently affected by declining …
17 Jun 2026 Literature

Addressing pollution: Governance frameworks, challenges and oppotunities in the context of the 2030 Agenda

… drinking water to be $3 billion per year (2015 prices) for sub-Saharan Africa, Asia (East, South, South-East and West), … the century, while continuing to protect the ozone layer. Ecosystem impacts: Averting dangerous climate change and … means reduction or loss, in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid areas, of the biological or economic productivity and …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

RAMSAR Handbook 3: Laws and institutions

… authorities; e) jurisdictional constraints on ecosystem management of river basins and coastal areas; f) … in Africa (CCD). Applicable to arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid countries of the world, this Convention contains …
17 Jun 2026 Document

Assessing the international forest regime

… it should. It is not creating the conditions for national, sub-national and private actors to ensure the conservation, … by desertification and drought to develop a sustainable ecosystem approach to managing their forests, and other … forest ecosystem programme to date “has been in tropical humid forests, with some projects including parts of dry …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Indigenous and traditional peoples and climate change

… change. It leads to alteration of surface properties of an ecosystem (e.g. albedo, roughness length) and changes the … ethnically distinct indigenous peoples live in the major humid forest areas of the Amazon and Congo Basins, the … to an increased loss of species. In the semi-arid and sub-humid areas climate change is projected to negatively …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

MEA Negotiator’s Handbook

… 2.0 (e.g. most of the UNECE MEAs) while yet others are sub- regional. MEAs are subject to rules of international law … and restore the health and integrity of the Earth’s ecosystem. In view of the different contributions to global … cation Degradation of land in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid areas, resulting from various factors, including …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance