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Negotiate: reaching agreement over water
… sharing, compliance needs, mechanisms for enforcement and dispute resolutions, and the dates of effect, duration and … approach to the voluntary settle- ment of conflict; the alternative is domination of one party by another, … representing wide-ranging interests, and the satisfactory resolution of at least some differences. An MSP can bring …
Draft International Covenant on Environment and Development - Implementing Sustainable Development - Fifth Edition: Updated text (4th Revision)
… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 ARTICLE 72: COMPLIANCE AND DISPUTE AVOIDANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Commentary . . … to prepare an update of the Draft Covenant following Resolution: 4 .101 by the 4th World Conservation Congress of … derived . Among reasonable alternatives for action, the alternative least harmful to the environment shall be …
Handbook of The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer
… managed ecosystems, or on materials useful to mankind. 3. “Alternative technologies or equipment” means technologies or … Article 11: Settlement of disputes 1. In the event of a dispute between Parties concerning the interpretation or … paragraph. While concurring with the consensus on Resolution No. 1 on Institutional and Financial Arrangements, …
The Aarhus Convention: An implementation guide. Securing the public's rights through access to information, public participation and Access to justice for a healthy environment
… Charter for Nature, adopted by the General Assembly in its resolution 37/7. The most relevant provisions for the Aarhus … for arbitration between or among Parties in the case of a dispute. Implementation and further development of the … as well as through the influence that advocacy of alternative solutions can have on the careful consideration …
Intellectual property rights in plant varieties: International legal regimes and policy options for national governments
… 81 3.5.1. Alternative plant variety protection laws … to any of these treaties are to be resolved by the WTO Dispute Settlement Body, which is composed of ad hoc dispute … rights were not incompatible with the Undertaking. (Resolution No. 4/89 adopted by FAO Conference 25th Session, …
Principles of phytosanitary legislation
… of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures 47 ANNEX II - Resolution 12/97 adopted by the FAO Conference Amendments to … of a more stringent national standard would create a trade dispute, and the country adopting and applying it would be … importing Member; and the relative cost-effectiveness of alternative approaches to limiting risks. 4. Members should, …
Improving governance of pastoral lands
… they can better manage climate variability may be a better alternative (Davies and Nori, 2008). Features of pastoralist … of shared institutions of cooperation and conflict resolution. The emergence of absentee herd owners in pastoral … disputes peacefully, both through internal mechanisms of dispute resolution and through improved rule of law. …
Promoting responsible investment in agriculture and food systems - Guide to assess national regulatory frameworks affecting larger-scale private investments
… 2.5 Strengthening grievance and dispute resolution mechanisms ................................... 22 … agricultural investments may be more inclined to seek alternative non‐legal routes to obtain results. … for alternative dispute resolution and mediation before the …
Legal frameworks for REDD: design and implementation at the national level
… of an entirely new law on REDD unfeasible, then an alternative option would be to integrate legal mechanisms for … and Huberman, supra note 1, pp. 280–1. 37 General Assembly Resolution 2200A (XXI), 16 December 1966. 38 Ibid. 39 Lawlor … 80 Usually, laws simply refer to the general means for dispute resolution, but more specific provisions may be …