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A guide to the complementarities between the Convention on Migratory Species and the Convention on Biological Diversity

… with GEF, World Bank, the regional development banks and bilateral agencies to explore how migratory species can be … international co-operation deriving from an international agreement (CMS, Article IV(1)). CMS Parties are to endeavour … such as the World Bank, the regional development banks and bilateral sources. First, projects must occur within a …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Food and Agriculture Organization (2017), Regulation of wood packaging material in international trade

… 7 3.3 Alternative bilateral arrangements … not need to be re-treated or re-marked. 3.3 Alternative bilateral arrangements NPPOs may accept measures other than … Convention (IPPC) is an international plant health agreement that aims to protect cultivated and wild plants by …
26 May 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Solutions in focus: Transboundary protected area solutions

… quality by connecting and valorizing habitats. An agreement on common zonation and a sustainable tourism … rules for future cooperation along with an action plan. Bilateral and multilateral agreements between Finland, Norway … in the respective neighbouring countries. A better bilateral understanding of the administrative structures and …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Towards sustainable fisheries law: a comparative analysis

… resources 4 1.1. The 1982 UNCLOS 5 1.2. The UN Fish Stocks Agreement 8 1.3. Obligations under customary international … periodic arrangements negotiated under framework treaties, bilateral commissions, regional fisheries organizations and … the main importer of Kenyan fish, is carried out through bilateral agreements with individual EU Member States. Fish …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

An introduction to the African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources

… on 19 May 1900 (the “London Convention of 1900”). The agreement aimed at preventing uncontrolled massacre of wild … must seek further financial resources from all national, bilateral and multilateral funding resources and mechanisms, … of the private sector and non- governmental organizations. Bilateral sources include cooperation and partnerships, for …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

ABS Elements. Elements to facilitate domestic implementation of Access and Benefit-Sharing for different subsectors of genetic resources for food and agriculture

… (CBD), adopted in 1992, is the first international agreement that addresses ABS in its objectives and … a set of predefined ABS standards over having to negotiate bilateral ABS agreements on a case-by-case basis. 60. The … accordance with the CBD.44 Such sharing shall be on MAT. Bilateral case-by-case negotiations of MAT for GRFA may …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Review of the Legal and Policy Framework for Transboundary Natural Resource Management in Southern Africa

… agreements. For example the Zambezi River Authority (ZRA) agreement excludes Mozambique, LHWP fails to include Namibia … is likely that tourists visiting the parks covered by this agreement will enter through South Africa and possibly reside … shared border is approximately 300km long. Although, the bilateral Agreement between Botswana and South Africa was …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Review and Analysis of specific Transboundary Natural Resources Management (TBNRM) Initiatives in the Southern African Region

… agreements. For example the Zambezi River Authority (ZRA) agreement excludes Mozambique, LHWP fails to include Namibia … is likely that tourists visiting the parks covered by this agreement will enter through South Africa and possibly reside … shared border is approximately 300km long. Although, the bilateral Agreement between Botswana and South Africa was …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Patents and clean energy technologies in Africa

… opments expected due to implementation of the WTO TRIPS agreement, and their relative position within the global pat- … the TRIPS agreement and other international, regional and bilateral agreements and stakeholder demands, the African … the TRIPS Agreement and other international, regional or bilateral agreements and/or by national and international …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Handbook of The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer

… 3. The Parties shall make every effort to reach agreement on any proposed amendment to this Convention by … the ozone layer; (b) International agreements, including bilateral agreements, relevant to the protection of the ozone … Convention as a matter of urgency to facilitate through bilateral and multilateral contributions the expansion of the …
26 May 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere