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Transboundary water governance and climate change adaptation: international law, policy guidelines and best practice application

… directives (Directive 2006/118/EC on Protection of Groundwater against Pollution and Deterioration (European … Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive Nitrates Directive Groundwater Directive the Environmental Quality Standards … of the Council of 12 December 2006 on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration. Union, L …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Regulation of Freshwater at the Regional and Subregional Levels - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… http://leo.informea.org/terms/groundwater Measures Under the Convention, the Parties shall …
17 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Marine and Freshwater

Guidelines - Biodiversity in Impact Assessment

… relevant ecosystem services (such as flood storage areas, groundwater recharge areas, catchment areas, areas with … - protection against wave action - prevention of saline groundwater intrusion - prevention of saline surface-water … - supply of surface water for other landscapes - supply of groundwater for other landscapes - genetic material …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Share - Managing water across boundaries

… purpose), or to the entire drainage system, and/or related groundwater systems. The term ‘international river basin’ generally refers to surface flows, groundwater, rainfall and soil moisture within a watershed. … interchangeably, to refer to freshwater (surface and groundwater) that flows across national or sub-national …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

3rd UNCCD Scientific Conference: Book of abstracts

… and water issues CHECK DAMS PROMOTE IRRIGATION, RECHARGE GROUNDWATER, REDUCE POVERTY AND MITIGATE CLIMATE CHANGE IN … 2013; Luminda an Al-Rawas, 2014). Water availability and groundwater deterioration have been identified as major … into aquifers raises further the amount of salt content in groundwater. This WSF&B nexus has increased both the social …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

POPs and PIC Chemicals

… Carbofuran is likely to contaminate lakes, streams, and groundwater as it has been used widespread, rapidly degraded … and the environment: Trichlorfon is likely to contaminate groundwater and extremely toxic to aquatic organisms …
17 Jun 2026 Document

FAO's work on Climate Change

… the amount of rainfall, and variations in river runoff and groundwater recharge. Irrigated agriculture provides … water sources or evacuate early when disaster looms. Most groundwater sources in the country have salinity levels above … use as low energy costs have led to overabstraction of groundwater and low efficiency. These knock-on effects should …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

The Land in Numbers

… is already used by humans. 7 • Large-scale extraction of groundwater for irrigation leads to a sea level rise of 0.8 … Land footprint Scenarios, 2013, p. 13. 8. International Groundwater Resources Assessment Centre. …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

Nature-based solutions to address global societal challenges

… water stress, where net withdrawals of surface and groundwater meet or exceed the available supply, meaning that … attenuation of flood flows, fisheries productivity, groundwater recharge, and water filtration (Costanza et al., … armoured banks has given way to the idea that surface and groundwater interactions within the river ecosystem (river …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Value : Counting ecosystems as water infrastructure

… both surface and sub-surface water supplies, as well as groundwater. By acting as reservoirs and sponges for holding … damage costs, are worth some US$ 16 million in terms of groundwater recharge, and generate water purification and … model was applied to relate the application of nitrogen to groundwater quality. The nitrogen purification services of …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX