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Gaps in international environmental law and environment-related instruments: towards a global pact for the environment - Report of the Secretary-General

… Air Pollution on Further Reduction of Sulphur Emissions, preamble (LRTAP Convention); Protocol to the 1972 … period in 2008, it covered roughly 60 per cent of global emissions, and at the end of the first commitment period in 2012, this had declined to 25 per cent of global emissions. The Kyoto Protocol remains in force. An amendment …
17 Jun 2026 Document

Final: Gaps in international environmental law and environment-related instruments: towards a global pact for the environment

… Air Pollution on Further Reduction of Sulphur Emissions, preamble (LRTAP Convention); Protocol to the 1972 … period in 2008, it covered roughly 60 per cent of global emissions, and at the end of the first commitment period in 2012, this had declined to 25 per cent of global emissions. The Kyoto Protocol r emains in force. An amendment …
17 Jun 2026 Document

Integrating Economics into Resource and Environmental Management Some Recent Experiences in the Pacific

… meteorological understanding of effects of green house gas emissions and global warming, their effect on rainfall and … uncertainties include those associated with: • future GHG emissions levels; • dynamics of climate changes at the … amount of the costs of participating in a carbon trading mechanism, especially for small projects. It can …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Climate Change and POPs: Predicting the Impacts

… sources 12 2.2. Impact of climate change on primary emissions 12 2.3. Conclusions 14 Chapter 3. Environmental … state of science. Climate change may affect primary emissions to air of POP s by changing their rate of … use patterns. This could result in an increase in primary emissions that could offset some of the efforts undertaken to …
17 Jun 2026 Document

Guidelines - Biodiversity in Impact Assessment

… or removal of species, (iv) external inputs such as emissions, effluents, chemicals, (v) disturbance, (vi) … of the length of the proposed infrastructural works; • Emissions, effluents or other chemical, thermal, radiation or noise emissions - relate level of assessment to the ecosystem …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Energy, Ecosystems and livelihoods: Understanding linkages in the face of climate change impacts

… of domestic energy and reduce pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Collected effluent is treated in a biogas plant. … Energy Generation As part of the effort to decrease the emissions of greenhouse gases and meet future energy demands, … being met by fossil fuels (WEO 2006). Energy- related CO2 emissions are also expected to climb by 55% by 2030 (WEO …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

International Environmental law-making and Diplomacy Review

… Multilateral Environmental Agreements and the Multilateral Trading System’ in Gary P. Sampson and W. Bradnee Chambers … cheating;45 for example, the sulphur dioxide (SO2) emissions of Romania in the 1980s turned out to be five times … (OECD)77 to determine the con- tribution of sulphur emissions to acid rain in Western Europe,78 the programme was …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Global biodiversity outlook 4 - A mid-term assessment of progress towards the implementation of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020

… and incentives such as payment for ecosystem services and trading and insurance schemes Strategic Goal A40 By 2020, at … the full impacts of biofuel crops on greenhouse gas emissions, land use change and biodiversity is important in … by the UNFCCC in 2013. Its scope includes the reduction of emissions from deforestation, reductions of emissions from …
17 Jun 2026 Literature

Economic measures for biodiversity planning: An annotated bibliography of methods, experiences and cases

… resource discoveries, environmental services, carbon emissions and defensive expenditures by households. A key … to reduce those risks, (5) the possible role of forests in emissions permits trading systems. Coverage: Global Ecosystem or sector focus: …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

The Aarhus Convention:An implementation guide. UN/ECE Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-Making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters

… definition, including not only environmental quality and emissions data, but also information from decision- making … to prevent or, where that is not practicable, to reduce emissions from industrial facilities to air, water and land, … permit the passage of vessels of over 1,350 tons; 15. (b) Trading ports, piers for loading and unloading connected to …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX