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Maritime Traffic Effects on Biodiversity in the Mediterranean Sea. Volume 1 - Review of Impacts, Priority Areas and Mitigation Measures

… and approximately 30% by volume of international sea-borne trade has its origin or destination in the 300 ports in the … (Figure 2.17). The amount of nitrogen oxide emissions from domestic passenger ships used for public transport in the … Because of the complexity of these sources, which include domestic, industrial, urban and recreational activities, …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Indigenous and local communities and protected areas: Towards equity and enhanced conservation. Guidance on policy and practice for co-managed protected areas and community conserved areas

… a sustainable way. Their forest products are used only for domestic needs, fishing is regulated, and all the freshwater … do no harm to human soci eties – although it may require trade-offs – and that, when ever possible, it should provide … use regu la tions. The forest resources are to be used for domestic purposes only. All the fresh water lakes but one are …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Sources of international water law

… are less strict than those to which the utilization of domestic rivers is subjected by law, custom, or usage. No … drinking water for human consumption; (b) consumption by domestic and wild animals; (c) conservation of wild life, …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Payments for Ecosystem Services - Legal and Institutional Frameworks

… of possible PES schemes – private PES schemes, cap and trade schemes and public PES schemes – need to be … de Janeiro, and generates 80 per cent of Brazil’s gross domestic product. Coastal development, rapid urbanization, … elected every four years. In 2006, Colombia had a gross domestic product of US$113.3 billion ($3,229 per capita) and …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Handbook of The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer

… of Parties to adopt, in accordance with international law, domestic measures additional to those referred to in … paragraphs 1 and 2 above, nor shall they affect additional domestic measures already taken by a Party, provided that … laws, regulations and practices regarding patents, trade secrets, and protection of confidential and proprietary …
19 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

Tools for measuring, modelling, and valuing ecosystem services : Guidance for Key Biodiversity Areas, natural World Heritage sites, and protected areas

… with the conservation objectives of the site, however. Trade-offs between the ongoing provision of ES and … for monitoring sites Reveal synergies and possible trade-offs between ES and/or ES and conservation objectives … recreation; (3) flood protection; (4) water provision (for domestic use and irrigation); (5) harvested wild goods (fish, …
19 Jun 2026 Literature

World Heritage, Wilderness and Large Landscapes and Seascapes

… livelihoods and economies: towards equitable approaches, trade-offs and conflict management A continuous and ever more … and sold as slaves in plantations, logging operations or domestic service. The 1960s brought another wave of …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Change : Adaptation of water resources management to climate change

… devices to reduce the quantity of water used for domestic purposes. Yet other means include limiting flood …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Statutory recognition of customary land rights in Africa - An investigation into best practices for lawmaking and implementation

… growth and contributing to improvements in gross domestic product and local living conditions. However, there … growth and contributing to improvements in gross domestic product and local living conditions. However, many … Legislation controlling the international beef and veal trade, 1985 (E* F S) 37. La législation forestière aure au …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Climate Change Vulnerability of Migratory Species

… which  will  further increase pressures on both wild and domestic animals through declines in grazing habitats.   … and clarifies the relative trade offs, benefits and limitations of each approach.       … I Camelidae Camello Bactriano 51 Mammalia Wild Yak, Yak (Domestic species) Bos grunniens (Bos mutus) technical migrant …
19 Jun 2026 Document