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Wilderness Protected Areas: Management Guidelines for IUCN categories 1b protected areas

… annually as needed. Hand-pulling and grazing, using domestic goats controlled by a herder, will be used for … Kormos and Locke (2008) explain that the grazing of domestic animals is often incompatible with wilderness … possibilities in a systematic way. Resolving competing trade-offs Planning systems and frameworks are useful …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Assessing forest landscape restoration opportunities at the national level: A guide to the Restoration Opportunities Assessment Methodology (ROAM)

… regarding restoration goals, implementation methods and trade-offs. It is important that the restoration process … Silvopastoral New large / commercial (>2Ha) woodlots New domestic (>2Ha) woodlots Improved management of small … revenue- generating activities (cash crops, value-added, domestic growth crop)? 102 103 • Can the activity expand the …
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Towards a Representative Network of Marine Protected Areas in Libya

… Economic and trade resources - coastal urbanization and road networks - … value of fisheries output (2003, est.) US $100 million Trade (2003) Value of imports US $40 628 000 Value of exports … to support basic food self-sufficiency and to meet the domestic water demand of 12 million Libyans by the year 2025 …
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Guidelines for applying protected area management categories

… areas will usually be subject to a certain amount of trade-offs as a result of competing land uses and of … Active management is needed to control the bushmeat trade and to help restore areas of forest. IUCN category V … of trees to maintain an important cultural forest; using domestic livestock grazing to maintain biodiversity values – …
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Managing MIDAs - Harmonising the Management of Multi-Internationally Designated Areas: Ramsar Sites, World Heritage Sites, Biosphere Reserves and UNESCO Global Geoparks

… their origin) and should actively discourage unsustainable trade in geological materials as a whole. Where clearly … listing of an area results in increasing numbers of domestic visitors and foreign tourists. Sustainable tourism … donor support, in particular in developing countries where domestic financial resources are often inadequate. In fact, …
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Risks from Maritime Traffic to Biodiversity in the Mediterranean Sea. Identification of Issues and Possible Responses

… Sea (i.e. transit traffi c), rather than those of domestic traffi c. Local traffi c, however, such as passenger … infrastructure expansion. Despite growth in the oil trade, the number of recorded tanker spills due to accidents …
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Economic valuation of ecological functions and services of natural ecosystems

… major groups and (iv) identification of domains where trade-offs are possible. Stakeholder analysis can be done … income statements and hence in national accounts and Gross Domestic Product. In fact, estimating the monetary value of …
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Atmospheric Brown Clouds (ABC) Emission Inventory Manual

… Minh Bao (Institute of Energy, Ministry of Industry and Trade, Electricity of Vietnam, Vietnam), Phan Van Tan … cultural emissions from non-burning activities (that is, domestic livestock and fertilizer application and emissions … of industries (EMEP/CORINAIR, 2006) and Industrial Gross Domestic Product (GDP) or industrial output (Wang et al., …
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Forest fires and the law: a guide for national drafters based on the fire management voluntary guidelines

… hunting and gathering food sources, improving forage for domestic and wild animals, increasing livestock production, … Law and Decree No. 98-164 allow the lighting of fire for domestic purposes, the incineration of grassland and … eligible costs. 9 EU candidate countries, European Fair Trade Association (EFTA) member countries that are members of …
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3rd UNCCD Scientific Conference: Book of abstracts

… in green economic planning; Connect pastoralists to domestic and international livestock markets; Capitalise on … these resources is declining due to competition from the domestic and industrial sectors. In this region, a typical … and the need for integrated management to understand the trade-offs and promote synergies (Bazilian et al., 2011). …
20 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere