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Transboundary Air Pollution - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… 3. Protocols to the Convention 1985 First Sulphur Protocol 1994 Second Sulphur Protocol 1988 NOX Protocol 1991 VOC Protocol 1998 POPs Protocol 1998 Heavy …
26 May 2026 Course lesson in Climate and Atmosphere

ABS Elements. Elements to facilitate domestic implementation of Access and Benefit-Sharing for different subsectors of genetic resources for food and agriculture

… RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE v Preface The Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and … to the Convention on Biological Diversity (Nagoya Protocol) has been hailed as a giant step towards the … the other two objectives of the CBD. The Nagoya Protocol confronts policy-makers and administrators …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

The development of international environmental law at the Multilateral Environmental Agreements’ Conference of the Parties and its validity

… and Their Disposal (Basel Convention)29 and the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (Montreal Protocol),30 were also negotiated under the supervision of … be adopted by either a two-thirds majority (the Montreal Protocol,44 the Convention on Biological Diversity …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Ozone Depletion - Chapter 9 - UNEP Training Manual on International Environmental Law

… precautionary principle or approach. 2. The 1987 Montreal Protocol on Substances that deplete the Ozone Layer 18. In … countries reconvened in Montreal in 1987 to adopt a protocol regarding the phase out of ozone depleting substances (“Montreal Protocol”). During the negotiations of the Montreal Protocol, …
26 May 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

Addressing pollution: Governance frameworks, challenges and oppotunities in the context of the 2030 Agenda

… A clear success story is that of the Montreal Protocol and its Multilateral Fund. As of June 2017, the Fund … options. The greatest success, following the 1985 Sulphur Protocol and subsequent protocols, has been the reduction in … for the Protection of the Ozone Layer and the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer) have …
26 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

International Environmental law-making and Diplomacy Review

… relatively recent, phenomenon are seen in the 2010 Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and … of Benefits Resulting from their Utilization5 (Nagoya Protocol) and the 2013 Minamata Convention on Mercury6 – both … (CBD) and one of its daughter treaties, the Nagoya Protocol. The author explains that, although it is …
26 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Regional Sea Agreements

… Strategy on Biological Diversity The OSPAR Commission 3. Protocol concerning Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife in the Wider Caribbean Region (SPAW Protocol) to the Convention for the Protection and … 4. The Black Sea Biodiversity and Landscape Conservation Protocol to the Convention on the Protection of the Black Sea …
26 May 2026 Course lesson in Marine and Freshwater

Auditing the Implementation of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs): A Primer for Auditors

… “charter,” “final act,” “pact,” “accord,” “cov- enant,” “protocol,” or “constitution” (for an international … vis-à-vis their trade with non-Parties. The Montreal Protocol and CITES are examples of MEAs containing MEAs of … For example, the UNFCCC was agreed in 1992. Its Kyoto Protocol was later agreed in 1997, and builds upon the …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Climate Change- International Legal Regime - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… reduction targets for Annex I Parties in the 1997 Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on … and any related instruments it may adopt such as the Kyoto Protocol. The COP also serves as the formal meeting of the Parties (CMP) for the Kyoto Protocol. The first meeting of the CMP was held together with …
01 Mar 2017 Course lesson in Climate and Atmosphere

MEA Negotiator’s Handbook

… 6-13 6.2.1. Adjustments under the Montreal Protocol and LRTAP ....... 6-13 6.2.1.1. Adjustments under the Montreal Protocol ............ 6-13 6.2.1.2. Adjustments under LRTAP … to Combat Desertifi cation ....... 6-19 6.3.3. Kyoto Protocol
26 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance