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Final: Gaps in international environmental law and environment-related instruments: towards a global pact for the environment
… art. 11 (b); Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer (Vienna Ozone Convention), preamble; International Convention on oil … 24; UNCLOS, art. 197; WCN, arts. 21 (a) and 22; Vienna Ozone Convention, art. 2 (2) (a); Agenda 21, chap. 2.1; Rio …
Embedding the Environment in Sustainable Development Goals
… significant progress are the goals on protection of the ozone layer, the phasing out of lead in gasoline, the MDG on … in which states took precautionary measures to control ozone-depleting substances at the time the agreement was … that the availability of economical substitutes for ozone-depleting substances was a factor in leading to an …
Synergies Success Stories - Enhancing cooperation and coordination among the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm conventions
… organization NIP National Implementation Plan ODS Ozone-Depleting Substance OEWG Open-ended Working Group OPCW … destruction of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) and Ozone-Depleting Substances (ODS), which is carried out by the … to the Multilateral Fund of the Montreal Protocol on Ozone Depleting Substances; and the introduction of sound …
Draft International Covenant on Environment and Development - Implementing Sustainable Development - Fifth Edition: Updated text (4th Revision)
… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 ARTICLE 20: STRATOSPHERIC OZONE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . … TO NATURAL SYSTEMS AND RESOURCES ARTICLE 20 STRATOSPHERIC OZONE Parties shall take all appropriate measures to prevent … which modify or are likely to modify the stratospheric ozone layer in ways that adversely affect human health or the …
The rise of environmental crime - A growing threat to natural resources, peace, development and security
… in their trafficking portfolios waste, chem- icals, ozone depleting substances, illegally caught seafood, timber … drugs, arms, counterfeit products and ivory – but also ozone depleting chemicals and hazardous waste – such as containers with 37 tons of the ozone-depleting gas in Pakistan in 2014, but also in places …
National Implementation of the Montreal Protocol: Brazil
… and has been undertaking activities to protect the Ozone Layer for more than two decades, starting with an … Brazil created an Interministerial Executive Committee for Ozone Layer Protection – Prozon with the purpose of establishing guidelines and coordinating the ozone layer protection activities. The Ministry of …
Glossary of terms for negotiators of multilateral environmental agreements
… substances that contributes to the depletion of the ozone layer. Regulated under the Montreal Protocol. CGRFA … change, biological diversity, international waters, ozone layer depletion, land degradation and persistent … under the Montreal Protocol for their effects on the ozone layer. GRID Global Resources Information Database. The …
GEO yearbook 2003
… including on air quality, marine protected areas, and ozone protection. UNEP is more than ever aware of its … to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer in Montreal, Canada, addresses methyl bromide … fifth session in May 2005. Box 3: Methyl bromide heats up ozone talks The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete …