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The green belt of Europe: From vision to reality

… from all sources including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological … of scientific studies, most recently the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. The recognition of cultural diversity, … Future plans for the region include the creation of marine and coastal protected areas and inland there are aims …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Legislating for property rights in fisheries

… that the creation of a form of exclusive property right in marine fisheries by the establishment of quotas promotes … FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries. Further, an ecosystem-based approach to fisheries management has yet to … principle was the belief in the inexhaustible abundance of marine resources. But the twentieth century has proved that …
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Transboundary Lakes and Reservoirs: Status and Trends (Summary for Policy Makers)

… the following questions, among others: (i) What human and ecosystem uses of the water resources are currently affected … systems of the world – aquifers, lakes, rivers, Large Marine Ecosystems (LMEs), and the open ocean – sustain the … River Basins: Status and Trends Volume 4 – Large Marine Ecosystems: Status and Trends Volume 5 – The Open …
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Transboundary Aquifers and Groundwater Systems of Small Island Developing States: Status and Trends (Summary for Policy Makers)

… the following questions, among others: (i) What human and ecosystem uses of the water resources are currently affected … systems of the world – aquifers, lakes, rivers, Large Marine Ecosystems (LMEs), and the open ocean – sustain the … River Basins: Status and Trends Volume 4 – Large Marine Ecosystems: Status and Trends Volume 5 – The Open …
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Energy law and sustainable development

… some of these implications. One principal analytic tool of ecosystem management is measuring the flow of energy through … developing countries more vulnerable, and air, water and marine pollution continue to rob millions of a decent life." … the formation of Antarctic bottom water. The impact on marine ecosystems and fisheries could be severe because the …
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Risks from Maritime Traffic to Biodiversity in the Mediterranean Sea. Identification of Issues and Possible Responses

… Pollution from Ships MOU Memorandum of Understanding MPA Marine Protected Area OPRC Oil Pollution Preparedness, … PSSA Particularly Sensitive Sea Area REMPEC Regional Marine Pollution Emergency Response Centre for the … between coastal and pelagic biological profi les, an ecosystem approach to conservation should be preferred to the …
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Global Land Outlook

… change, securing biodiversity and the delivery of critical ecosystem services is underappreciated. Land is of … lagoons, and backwaters is used for building construction. Marine dredged sand forms an important component of aggregate … endure price rises.158 Box 7.3: Land management impacts on marine communities The Great Barrier Reef, offshore …
18 Jun 2026 Literature

The 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. A Global Species Assessment

… in the conservation status of both freshwater and marine species, but species from these systems are still … America are threatened. There are few assessments for marine fish but preliminary analysis of the chondrichthyan … many more terrestrial than freshwater or (especially) marine species, and so probably do not provide a clear …
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Document - The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands: its History and Development

… or flowing, fresh, brackish or salt, including areas of marine water the depth of which at low tide does not exceed … way in which nutrients and pollutants are recycled in the ecosystem. It is therefore not surprising that systems of … This was strictly hierarchical, the primary systems being marine, estuarine, riverine, lacustrine (pertaining to …
18 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Sources of international water law

… watercourse which may have effects detrimental to the ecosystem of the watercourse resulting in significant harm to … States. Article 23 Protection and preservation of the marine environment Watercourse States shall, individually … watercourse that are necessary to protect and preserve the marine environment, including estuaries, taking into account …
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