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Desertification - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… of land resulting from land use or from processes such as water or wind erosion. The United Nations General Assembly … Dryland areas are conventionally defined in terms of water stress so that the ratio of mean annual precipitation … of nutrients and/or loss of organic matter, salinization, pollution and acidification. The physical processes involved …
20 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Climate and Atmosphere

Concepts for Industry Co-Regulation of Bio-fuel Weeds

… Martin, J. Williams and C. Stone, ‘Transaction Costs and Water Reform: the Devils Hiding in the Details’ … Policies to Prevent Ballast-Borne Biological Pollution - An Environmental Law Institute White Paper’ … model proposed by Horan and Lupi (2005) for ballast water invasive species control. Tradable development rights …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Indigenous and traditional peoples and climate change

… 46 4.4.2 Climate change impacts on fresh water resources and … RESOURCES AND THEIR MANAGEMENT; IN THE BACKGROUND, A WATER STRESS MAP BASED ON THE 2005 VERSION OF WATERGAP … and can be easily damaged by light or temperature changes, pollution or chemical changes in the water. The exceptionally …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Ramsar Convention Manual, 6th Edition

… at low tide, as well as human-made wetlands such as waste-water treatment ponds and reservoirs. Copyright © Ramsar … world”. 1.2 What are wetlands? Wetlands are areas where water is the primary factor controling the environment and … ecosystems, owing mainly to ongoing drainage, conversion, pollution, and over-exploitation of their resources. The …
20 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

The Green Customs Guide to Multilateral Environmental Agreements

… a Working Group on Wildlife Crime and a Working Group on Pollution Crime. See Chapter 3 for more information on … waste from cathode-ray tubes; waste asbestos; waste oils/water, hydrocarbon/water mixtures, emulsions; and wastes of an explosive nature …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Promoting responsible investment in agriculture and food systems - Guide to assess national regulatory frameworks affecting larger-scale private investments

… 3.5  Tenure of land, fisheries, forests, and access to water............................................... 37  3.6  … or  lead  to  environmental  degradation  and water  scarcity,  thereby  reversing  development  pathways  … degradation,  deforestation, water resource depletion and pollution. They can also pose threats to human,  …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Introduction to International Environmental Governance (IEG) - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… agreements. Some issues, such as air and watercourse pollution or protection of migratory species, may affect … environment across a wide range of sectors, including air, water, biodiversity, waste management, chemicals, and … throughout the EU. Many other measures, such as the Water Framework Directive, are largely a result of the EU’s …
01 Sep 2017 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Stockholm Declaration (of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment)

… harm in many regions of the earth: dangerous levels of pollution in water, air, earth and living beings; major and undesirable … 2 The natural resources of the earth, including the air, water, land, flora and fauna and especially representative …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

The SHPF toolkit - A toolkit to help you to monitor and report incidents of pesticide poisoning caused by Severely Hazardous Pesticide Formulations in your country under Article 6 of the Rotterdam Convention

… some of these chemicals can remain present in organisms, water and soils for many years. The FAO Code of Conduct on … Molecular Toxicology, Oregon State University. “ Testing water quality in Ethiopia. Photo: PAN-UK. 14 The Severely … sprayed crops or produce, wash in or drink contaminated water, handle contaminated containers or clothing. Seasonal …
20 Jun 2026 Document

International biofouling

… biofouling RECALLING Recommendation 1.77 Marine Pollution and MARPOL (Montreal, 1996), strongly urging the … introduction of unwanted aquatic organisms from ballast water; FURTHER RECALLING that Member States of the IMO … for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments, 2004; FURTHER RECALLING that the Marine …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX