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IUCN Policy on Biodiversity Offsets

18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

State of Biodiversity in West Asia

… serious problem in the region. Globalization and world trade have contributed indirectly to the introduction of … species, while concerned sectors such as agriculture and trade continue to have limited access to education programmes …
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Win-win solutions for the climate and the ozone layer

… and climate change challenges without making unacceptable trade-offs or compromises? To answer this question, the …
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Guidelines on compliance with and enforcement of multilateral environmental agreements

… equipment and other materials, disbarment from practice or trade and confiscation of the proceeds of environmental … organizations, the private sector and industrial and trade associations; (d) Inclusion of awareness and … needed to control borders and protect against illegal trade under multilateral environmental agreements, including …
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Green Infrastructure Guide for Water Management: Ecosystem-based management approaches for water-related infrastructure projects

… systems will be necessary to ensure that unintended trade-offs are not created (UNEP 2004a; 2011a; 2012). The … water loss through evapotranspiration. Thus, there is a trade-off between a more constant supply of water and a … Wetlands restoration in most cases involves a number of trade-offs, providing improved state of water related …
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International environmental governance: An international regime for protected areas

… rejection on the basis of “double standards” or disguised trade conditionalities. These standards may also be relevant, … environmental law with other fields such as international trade or human rights.112 International Environmental … waste, marine environmental protection, ozone depletion, trade in endangered species and most other globally …
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Payments for Ecosystem Services - Legal and Institutional Frameworks

… of possible PES schemes – private PES schemes, cap and trade schemes and public PES schemes – need to be … land which are separated from property rights. – Cap and Trade • Cap and trade schemes Establish a cap (an aggregate maximum amount) …
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Marine plastic debris and microplastics – Global lessons and research to inspire action and guide policy change

… United Nations Environment Programme, nor does citing of trade names or commercial processes constitute endorsement. … Solid waste management and the global waste trade … macroplastics, microplastics and nanoplastics; (iii) World Trade Organization in relation to trade and environment; (iv) …
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Interactions between aquaculture and the environment

… resources and the promotion of local and international trade. The success of modern aquaculture is based on the … of the 20th and 21st centuries. Since the 1950s, world trade has increased 14-fold; during this same period, … mediated activities that are typically driven by global trade and human movement. Marine introduced species are moved …
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Governing natural resources and the processes and institutions that affect them : North-West Frontier Province. Legislation.

… 6.1.11 Phytosanitary/Quarantine 6.1.12 Inter-Provincial Trade 6.1.13 Research Institutions 6.1.14 … and use except in cases that affect international trade or national s e c u r i t y. Lawmaking to regulate … use and building laws, rules and bye-laws. (ii) sale and trade of dangerous and offensive articles; (iii) …
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