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In the front line : Shoreline protection and other ecosystem services from mangroves and coral reefs

… of tropical coral reefs and mangroves 8 planet’s total land area, is home to one-third of the world’s population, … rate of disappearance (or conversion to other forms of land use) is estimated at 2.1 per cent, with the greatest … the Maldives, Sri Lanka and Tanzania (Wilkinson, 2004). Land-based sources of pollution More than 77 per cent of the …
05 Aug 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

White Paper - Regional Seas Governance

… damage to the oceans is caused by sea-based and land-based pollution, unsustainable exploitation of living … management derives from wildlife management, born on land, involving direct manipulation of the habitat and … to the CBD as “a strategy for the integrated management of land, water and living resources that promotes conservation …
05 Aug 2026 Document in Marine and Freshwater

ASEAN Handbook on legal cooperation to combat wildlife crime

… any forest produce or minerals; e. clear or break up any land for cultivation or any other purpose; f. poison or … forest, in such a manner as to endanger the reserved land. Offences in reserved forest. Subject to the provisions … or erects any building or other structure on or over any land or waters within a marine reserve or marine park; e. …
05 Aug 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Tools for measuring, modelling, and valuing ecosystem services : Guidance for Key Biodiversity Areas, natural World Heritage sites, and protected areas

… of interest and choose from pre-selected scenarios (e.g. land use and climate change) or design their own. SolVES is … areas are increasingly lost or degraded (e.g. through land conversion for agriculture). Being able to understand … UN Convention on Biological Diversity Aichi Target 11 on land/water protection, which references “areas of particular …
05 Aug 2026 Literature

Introduction to Human Rights and the Environment - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… is damaged by development projects that destroy land for farming and growing food, people go hungry or become … that the connection between the Endorois people and the land they once lived on were directly related to their human … defenders has found that human rights defenders working on land rights and natural resources are the second largest …
01 Mar 2017 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

European Union overseas coastal and marine protected areas - overview of coastal and marine conservation efforts in the European Union's overseas countries and territories and outermost regions

… coastal State comprises the submerged prolongation of the land territory of the coastal State - the seabed and subsoil … State, and are open to all States, whether coast- al or land-locked Freedom of the High Seas shall be exercised by … al law It comprises, inter alia, both for coastal and land-locked States freedom of navigation, overflight, …
05 Aug 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

State of Biodiversity in Latin America and the Caribbean

… trend in all the five main pressures on biodiversity (land degradation, climate change, pollution from nutrients, … the greatest risks to biodiversity stem from the change of land use, with the consequent reduction, fragmentation and even loss of habitats (Alkemade et al. 2009). Land- use change has often been unregulated and not been …
05 Aug 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

The Status and Distribution of Freshwater Biodiversity in Western Africa

… wetlands, have long been considered a wasteful use of land and are rarely protected. Lack of recognition for the … degradation and loss include infrastructure development, land conversion, water withdrawal, pollution, over-harvesting … but the combined impacts of socio-economic pressures, land use and climate change could lead to a decline in forest …
05 Aug 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Vital Waste Graphics 3

… planet, more consumption, more waste, more pollution, less land available for landfills, and fewer resources, what will … to it. The main source of this pollution is apparently land-based, considering the increasing Plastics Paper Metals … is 21 times higher than carbon dioxide. The issue of land-use competition between food crops and crops being grown …
05 Aug 2026 Document in Chemicals and Waste

Transboundary water governance and climate change adaptation: international law, policy guidelines and best practice application

… (13) establishes that a river basin refers to the area of land from which all surface run-off flows through a sequence … 2 (15) defines the river basin district as the area of land and sea made up of one or more neighbouring river … approach is the integration of management systems of land, water and living resources, in a way that promotes the …
05 Aug 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX