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Landscape conservation law. Present trends and perspectives in international and comparative law.

… for the conservation of biodiversity and, indeed, for human wellbeing and development. Long before words like … determined by the action and inter-action of natural and human factors". Landscape, defined in these terms, has … Europe provided, many decades ago, in the field of human rights. When the United Nations started work on human rights, …
02 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Glossary of terms for negotiators of multilateral environmental agreements

… 1995, entered into force in 1999. Afforestation The direct human-induced conversion of land that has not been forested … to forested land through planting, seeding and/or the human-induced promotion of natural seed sources (UNFCCC). … civil society to support ten principles related to human rights, labour, anti-corruption and the environment. Global …
02 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Case Study - Opportunities provided by the Nagoya Protocol in specific cases of the pharmaceutical, cosmetics and agricultural sector

… benefited from provisions related to Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), e.g. co-inventorship and sharing of royalties … plans on develop- ing veterinary medicine and, later, on human drugs as well. IMPRINT Published by: Deutsche … exclusive and includes the possible development of human drugs Actors: CIMTECH, Parnell Pharmaceuticals En try p …
02 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Climate Change Vulnerability of Migratory Species

… be starved of water as it becomes increasingly diverted for human  use,  threatening  species  such  as  the Basra  …   Human activities such as agricultural expansion,  … water diversion  for human use  from  rivers which  supply key wetlands  … ts. As suitable grazing land reduces due to climate change, human use and livestock will compete directly with the  …
02 Jun 2026 Document

Prevention, management and resolution of social conflict as a key requirement for conservation and management of ecosystems

… of conservation interventions affecting their interests, rights, knowledge, traditions and livelihoods; MINDFUL that … 3.015 Conserving nature and reducing poverty by linking human rights and the environment (Bangkok, 2004) and 4.056 … degradation; d. engage with the Conservation Initiative on Human Rights, recognised conflict experts, and similar …
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Review of laws, policies and economic instruments related to payment for ecosystem services in Vietnam

… 2. Rights to use, manage and benefit from land and environmental … and the species that make them up, sustain and fulfil human life (Daily 1997). In Viet Nam, there are a wide range … paying the cost of services that the environment provides human beings, it is consistent with Article 130 of the Law on …
02 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

C1 - No Significant Harm, Pollution Prevention and Quality Standards

… on condition that it takes into consideration the rights and interests of the other watercourse states. Thus, … depends on the states’ capabilities in terms of financial, human and other resources. The harm must be “significant”. It … watercourse which results directly or indirectly from human conduct”. Thus, states “shall, individually and, where …
02 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Convention text of the Minamata Convention on Mercury

… further international action to reduce the risks to human health and the environment from the release of mercury … thereafter. The objective of the Convention is to protect human health and the environment from anthropogenic emissions … that nothing in this Convention is intended to affect the rights and obligations of any Party deriving from any …
02 Jun 2026 Document in Chemicals and Waste

The Role of legal instruments to support Green low-emission and climate-resilient development - A guidebook on assessing, selecting and implementing legal instruments

… nation? How does this par- ticular law reflect our values? RIGHTS: How does our recognition of rights (e.g. of women, … appropriate institutional, technological, financial and human capacities. Capacity- building refers to strengthening … from the World Bank, with the objectives of building human and technical capacity in selected state agencies and …
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Improving access to forest resources - Experiences in informal tenure reform from IUCN’s Livelihoods and Landscapes Strategy

… that forest tenure reform that provides rural people with rights to access and use of forest resources can contribute … to rural poverty, economic growth, environmental quality, human well-being as well as biodiversity conservation. It has … The Role of Ekwar in Dryland Central Turkana, Kenya.” Human Ecology Vol. 18:163-176. Bourke, Michael, R. (2005). …
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