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WTO Panel Report on the "EC-Biotech" Case: Considerations for Trade and Development"

… biotechnology and sustainable development, at both the national and international levels. The case was examined by … have made the whole issue prone to dispute. Diverging national requirements and strict and complex rules on … environmental agreements and other international law in interpreting WTO rules will impact on how WTO Members …
02 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Biodiversity for (Bio)technology under the Convention on Biological Diversity: bioprospecting partnership in practice

… Today, No 11, Biodevelopments, New York, 2004 1 Lawyer National Biodiversity Institute ( INBio). Former Chairman of … on Biological Diversity. Professor of Environmental Law, University of Costa Rica. The opinions here expressed … in Costa Rica, via the negotiations undertaken by the National Biodiversity Institute (INBio). Through agreements …
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New Directions in Earth Rights, Environmental Rights and Human Rights: Six Facets of Constitutionally Embedded Environmental Rights Worldwide

… IUCN Academy of Environmental Law e-Journal Issue 2011 (1) New Directions in Earth Rights, … that blossoms over the whole coastal area of the National Park Pan de Azucar, with which dies a piece of … concluded that the company‟s degradation of Podocarpus National Park “is a threat to the environmental human right …
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Compliance-Related Texts and Decisions of Selected Multilateral Environmental Agreements

… DEL/1347/NA Produced by UNEP Division of Environmental Law and Conventions Director of Publication: Bakary Kante … 1.1.3 COP Decisions 14.21 to 14.24 - National wildlife trade policy reviews (2007) .....9 1.1.4 … 1.1.7 COP Decisions 14.37 and 14.38 - National Reports (2007) ..................................12 …
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Defenders of the Earth

… of peaceful protests and civic activism. Defending national parks is now riskier than ever, particularly in … partners States have the primary duty, under international law, to guarantee that human rights defenders can carry out … were murdered compared to none in 2015. Defending national parks is now riskier than ever, particularly in …
02 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Regional Action Plan on Marine Litter Management for the wider Caribbean Region 2014

… Jamaica 31 5. Recommendations for the Development of National and Regional Strategies for Marine Litter Management … and Tobago 67 United States 70 APPENDICES 73 APPENDIX A: National and Regional Priority Setting Template APPENDIX B: … the Environment UNCLOS - United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea UNDP - United Nation Development Programme …
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Enhancing regulatory tools to support sustainable and legal trade in timber and non-timber plant products

… with an adequate capacity for implementation at the national level, the enforcement of such policy and regulatory … annually between 2003 and 2007 trade contributes to national economies through royalties and fees, and the … into legislation, e.g. through the expansion of forestry law. There is generally less control of legality and …
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Governance of Protected Areas: From understanding to action

… myriad of challenges faced in practice. They also assist national governments, protected area agencies, non- … and managed to preserve their natural condition II National park: Large natural or near-natural areas protecting … Parks by a single hectare. In 2006, a new Protected Area Law instituted a system of shared governance for all French …
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In Transition: Bangkok's Ivory Market

… CoPConference of the Parties (to CITES) DNP Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation ETIS Elephant Trade Information System NIAP National Ivory Action Plan SC Standing Committee WARPA Wild … revision of its primary wildlife and CITES-implementing law, the Wild Animal Reservation and Protection Act (WARPA) …
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Patents and clean energy technologies in Africa

… one being patent rights. The Division of Environmental Law and Conventions (DELC) of the United Nations Environment … technology and innovation (STI) poli- cies, as well as national programmes or white papers, which all place … Technological advances, coupled with the growth in inter- national trade of knowledge-based goods and services, have …
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