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Final: Gaps in international environmental law and environment-related instruments: towards a global pact for the environment

… Since it first appeared in the 1938 Trail Smelter arbitration,15 the prevention of transboundary harm has been … disputes. For example, while the Permanent Court of Arbitration designed procedural rules in 2001 specifically to facilitate the arbitration of disputes relating to the environment and …
17 Jun 2026 Document

An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

… such as by negotiation in good faith, mediation, or arbitration; � the jurisdiction to which the parties will … for alternative dispute resolution, such as mediation or arbitration. 2. Each Party shall ensure that an opportunity … for alternative dispute resolution, such as mediation or arbitration. Finally, Subparagraph (c) concerns alternative …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Freshwater Law and Governance: Global and Regional Perspectives for Sustainability

… about them. Prime among these cases are the Lake Lanoux arbitration between Spain and France dealing with the … of a pulp mill on the Uruguay River,91 and the Kishenganga arbitration between Pakistan and India dealing with the … the IFC’s safeguard policies. The only 89 Lake Lanoux Arbitration (Fr. v. Spain), 12 R.I.A.A. 281 (Ad Hoc Int’l …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Review of the Legal and Policy Framework for Transboundary Natural Resource Management in Southern Africa

… have recourse to the International Court of Justice or to arbitration. The UN Convention on Water makes an important … to be given to the issues of negotiation, mediation and arbitration. Additionally, it is important to bring the … of this principle can be traced back to the Trail Smelter Arbitration (33 AJIL (1939) 182 and 35 AJIL (1941) 684 and …
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Review and Analysis of specific Transboundary Natural Resources Management (TBNRM) Initiatives in the Southern African Region

… have recourse to the International Court of Justice or to arbitration. The UN Convention on Water makes an important … to be given to the issues of negotiation, mediation and arbitration. Additionally, it is important to bring the … of this principle can be traced back to the Trail Smelter Arbitration (33 AJIL (1939) 182 and 35 AJIL (1941) 684 and …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Document - Freshwater Law and Governance: Global and Regional Perspectives for Sustainability

… about them. Prime among these cases are the Lake Lanoux arbitration between Spain and France dealing with the … of a pulp mill on the Uruguay River,91 and the Kishenganga arbitration between Pakistan and India dealing with the … 89 Lake Lanoux Arbitration (Fr. v. Spain), 12 R.I.A.A. 281 (Ad Hoc Int’l …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Marine and Freshwater

Contracting for ABS: The legal and scientific implications of bioprospecting contracts

… or participating in international tribunals and arbitration. This experience has colored their understandings … system created under the Treaty;128 and • submit to arbitration and agree to the application of UNIDROIT’s legal … related to this Agreement no party may commence court or arbitration proceedings (other than proceedings for urgent …
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First report on the protection of the atmosphere

… for the law on transboundary air pollution. Following the arbitration of the case, the 1973 Nuclear Tests cases … of 1941) and p. 1965; A. K. Kuhn, “The Trail Smelter arbitration, United States and Canada”, American Journal of … law in all circumstances. 93 The significance in the arbitration lies in the tribunal’s ability to achieve a …
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A1- Integrating Environmental Concerns in International Water Law

… These and related principles were recognized in a major arbitration concerning the Indus River, the Indus Waters Kishenganga Arbitration (Pakistan v. India). The tribunal interpreted the … I.C.J. Reports 1997, p. 7 Indus Waters Kishenganga Arbitration (Pakistan v. India), Final Award, 20 Dec. 2013, …
17 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Draft International Covenant on Environment and Development - Implementing Sustainable Development - Fifth Edition: Updated text (4th Revision)

… such as by negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial settlement, and where appropriate, … an arbitral tribunal, including the Permanent Court of Arbitration, or to judicial settlement, including by the … some parts of the world 41 See e.g., Pacific Fur Seals Arbitration, (1898) and the High Seas Convention (1958). 42 …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX