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Document - The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands: its History and Development

… in other international arrangements and in national law. Over the years following its adoption, there have been … at Morges and now at Gland. It also has an Environmental Law Centre in Bonn, Germany, and it has launched a World … will be given. In the United States, the Environmental Law Institute published “Our National Wetland Heritage” in …
01 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

The rise of environmental crime - A growing threat to natural resources, peace, development and security

… of this rising criminal industry. However, an enhanced law enforcement response can help address this worrying … This demonstrates how implementing environ- mental rule of law through global agreements can effectively both obtain … to relevant agencies, national, regional and global law enforcement efforts against environ- mental crimes, such …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Crossing Borders for Nature. European examples of transboundary conservation

… included on the 2 One of the areas designated by the local law/municipal authorities as the ‘Protected fir and beech … park was established on State land pursuant to State law in 1991. To demonstrate the transboundary character of … (IUCN category II) in Hungary is protected under Hungarian law, while Raab Nature Park in Austria is protected under …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

The status of natural resources on the high-seas

… the high-seas 77 1.1. The framework of UNCLOS 77 1.2. Hard law vs. soft law 79 1.3. Global and regional approaches 84 1.4. … regime and fostering change 86 2.1. Paving the way for new law: 86 leading by example in customary international law
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Biodiversity for (Bio)technology under the Convention on Biological Diversity: bioprospecting partnership in practice

… on Biological Diversity. Professor of Environmental Law, University of Costa Rica. The opinions here expressed … as it will be explained later on. In this sense, law requires the applicant of the access to attach the prior … or the Director of the Area of Conservation. (Article 65 Law of Biodiversity). The Law of Biodiversity of Costa Rica, …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Governance of Protected Areas: From understanding to action

… Parks by a single hectare. In 2006, a new Protected Area Law instituted a system of shared governance for all French … resources in common with collective rights emanating from constitutional or other land law authority (Lausche, 2011). … colonial powers (e.g., Mozambique) or major political and constitutional transformation (e.g., South Africa or the …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Croatia and marine protected areas: Legal and insituttional framework assessment for conservation of coastal and marine biodiversity and establishment of MPAs

… www.iucn.org/mediterranean IUCN ELC: IUCN Environmental Law Centre IUCN Environmental Law Centre Godesberger Allee 108-112 53175 Bonn, Germany … 33 A. Stakeholder participation described in the law ............. 33 B. International projects and networking …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Text of the Standard Material Transfer Agreement

… b) All available passport data and, subject to applicable law, any other associated available non-confidential … in Article 6.7 will apply. ARTICLE 7 — APPLICABLE LAW The applicable law shall be General Principles of Law, including the …
01 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Case Study - Inland Wetlands in India

… India Initiative UNCLOS United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea Cultural Organization UN-STAT United Nations … and ecology such as the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and Convention on Biological … 17 June 1985 17 July 1985 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (Montego Bay, 1982) 29 June 1995 29 July 1995 …
01 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Drafting legislation for sustainable soils: A guide

… Soils: A Guide Ian Hannam and Ben Boer IUCN Environmental Law Programme IUCN Environmental Policy and Law Paper No. 52 IUCN – The World Conservation Union 2004 The … Application of multilateral and regional environmental law instruments and strategies 95 A. International …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX