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Governance of Ecosystem Services. Lessons Learned from Cameroon, China, Costa Rica and Ecuador

… Their survival requires the existence of wild animal and plant species to hunt and gather for food and medicines, … ecosystem is generally understood as ‘a dynamic complex of plant, animal, and microorganism communities and the … services (examples) Economic values (examples) Ecosystems (variety & extent/area) Recreation Water regulation Carbon …
31 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

The status of natural resources on the high-seas

… biodiversity is used to mean some measure of taxonomic variety, usually at the species level, e.g. the number of … over evolutionary timescales(14). The deepest known plant life has been discovered on a seamount(17) . Macroalgae … D.S., Blair S.M., Norris, J.N. (1985). Deepest known plant life discovered on an uncharted seamount. Science …
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Customary laws: Governing natural resource management in the northern areas

… Quercus ilex Bankhakhri – Podophyllum emodi; a medicinal plant with properties that improve blood flow Begana – … – banditry Dehqan – tenant under a landlord Diyar – a variety of cedar, Cedrus deodara. In local languages, also … Shigar Lumbardar – village headman Makhuteen – a medicinal plant Malia – revenue; tax on crops G l o s s a ry Maliki – …
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State of Biodiversity in Latin America and the Caribbean

… are very high in the region: thus, 50 per cent of the plant life of the Caribbean is unique. This biodiversity also … endangered or threatened, and 7 of the 20 countries whose plant varieties are the most threatened. 12. The most severe … conditions, and similar situations obtain in a variety of 7 Sherman, K. and Hempel, G (Eds.) 2009. “The UNEP …
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The ecosystem approach: Five steps to implementation

… Kitui, Kenya Gill Shepherd 26. Soil fertility indicator plant, lowlands, Indonesian Papua Gill Shepherd 27. Village … of river water. The poor mainly need the river for its plant and animal aquatic resources; for these to flourish, a … forest management that combine the skills and views of a variety of stakeholders. MFP is creating or strengthening …
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Marine plastic debris and microplastics – Global lessons and research to inspire action and guide policy change

… This publication is printed on recycled paper with plant-based ink. Our distribution policy aims to reduce … Sri Lanka), Susanne Tumlin (Rya Wastewater Treatment Plant, Gryaab AB, Sweden ), Judith Wehrli (Institute of … of mankind. Microplastic particles are found in a large variety of marine organisms, including species we consume as …
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Ozone Depletion - Chapter 9 - UNEP Training Manual on International Environmental Law

… radiation reaching the Earth’s surface. This can cause a variety of human health problems such as skin cancers, eye … cataract blindness. Ultraviolet radiation can also affect plant life, damage forests and certain varieties of crops …
31 May 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

Ramsar Technical Report 7: Ramsar Wetland Disease Manual

… � Timber production; � Energy resources, such as peat and plant matter; � Wildlife resources; � Transport; and � … affects mortality and productivity, the latter in a variety of ways - a disease may delay growth so shortening … Diseases of organisms other than animals, such as plant diseases and diseases primarily of humans, such as …
31 May 2026 Document

Strategic Report: Environment, Peace and Security - a Convergence of Threats

… illegal mining deplete the planet’s essential resources. A variety of players are implicated in these crimes, ranging … different from its final destination. Criminals use a variety of concealment and smuggling techniques, relying on … and long-lasting. Criminal Activity There is a wide variety of water-related crimes but this report distinguishes …
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World Wildlife Crime Report - Trafficking in protected species

… area of organized crime and a signifi- cant threat to many plant and animal species. In response to this growing … sei- zures is complicated, however, because of the variety of products involved. For example, the seizure of a … country protects its animals, fish, timber, and other plant life in dif- ferent ways. There are international …
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