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… et al., 2009): > For the last 30 years, effects of the ozone hole have worked in opposition to potential effects of … In addition, the cooling of the stratosphere (due to the ozone hole) and the warming of mid-latitudes has resulted in … the Antarctic over the last 30 years as a result of the ozone hole and mid-latitude warming. While sea ice extent …

… CITES UNFCCC ITPGRFA CMS FAO UNESCO UNECE IUCN OZONE UNCCD CBD RamsarWHC WO RLD H ERITAG E PATRIM O I N E M …

… of acidifying and eutrophying gases, and tropospheric ozone precursors, emissions of particulate matter, air … of water, reduction of greenhouse gases, hazardous and ozone emissions, total number and volume of significant [oil, …

… Change, the Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, and Agenda 21. In none of these documents is the … in the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer of 1987,123 the 1998 United Nations Economic … to 123 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, 16 September 1987, 26 I.L.M. 1550 (entered into …

… by the 1985 Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer76 and the 1987 Montreal Protocol on Substances that deplete the Ozone Layer77. The Vienna Convention and its protocol … not been conclusively established that they were causing ozone depletion in the upper atmosphere. The precautionary …

… Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, the Convention on International Trade in …

… sions, alterations in both stratospheric and tropospheric ozone, aerosol emissions and other factors. Neverthe- less, …

… and access to justice; transboundary air pollution; ozone; climate change; international control of hazardous …

… reduction in global emissions for the protection of the ozone layer. (2) Utility in the management of non indigenous … fuels, including through the production of biofuels. The ozone damaging effects of methyl bromide are now well known … reduction in global emissions for the protection of the ozone layer.  Utility in the management of non-indigenous …

… and international laws see J Brunnee, Acid Rain and Ozone Layer Depletion: International Law and Regulation … 1985 Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer | Article 2(1) The parties shall take appropriate … human activities which modify or are likely to modify the ozone layer. 1992 Biodiversity Convention | Article 3 States …