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The Law of the Sea

… obtain your certificate. Book - Unit 2 - The Law of the Sea Book - Unit 2 - The Law of the Sea Site: UNITED NATIONS … hydrocarbons and minerals from the continental shelf and deep sea bed, respectively, also led to disputes among … http://leo.informea.org/terms/deep-sea-bed http://leo.informea.org/terms/marine-pollution …
21 May 2026 Course lesson in Marine and Freshwater

White Paper - Regional Seas Governance

… .. . 21 2. The Global Framework for the Law of the Sea … and its two Implementation Agreements, namely the Part XI Deep-Sea Mining Agreement59 and the Fish Stocks Agreement60. … in ABNJ (i.e. the high seas and the so-called ‘Area’ (deep sea-bed61)).62 This process takes place within the …
21 May 2026 Document in Marine and Freshwater

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

… - Unit 2 - United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea Unit 2 - United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea Site: UNITED NATIONS INFORMATION PORTAL ON MULTILATERAL … concerned the regime for the exploitation of the deep sea-bed in the area in part XI of UNCLOS. An important …
21 May 2026 Course lesson in Marine and Freshwater

Instruments adopted under the auspices of FAO

… The FAO International Guidelines for the Management of Deep-sea Fisheries in the High Seas provide recommendations on governance and management of deep-sea fisheries to ensure conservation and sustainable use …
21 May 2026 Course lesson in Marine and Freshwater

Introduction to Marine Pollution - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… the Earth’s surface, on average, only a few kilometres deep. Oceans and seas currently cover approximately 71% of … within national jurisdiction, such as the territorial sea, exclusive economic zone and continental shelves, as well … beyond national jurisdiction, such as the high seas and deep seabed. The sovereignty of a state extends, beyond its …
21 May 2026 Course lesson in Marine and Freshwater

Introduction to the International Legal Framework on Marine Pollution

… the Earth’s surface, on average, only a few kilometres deep. Oceans and seas currently cover approximately 71% of … within national jurisdiction, such as the territorial sea, exclusive economic zone and continental shelves, as well … beyond national jurisdiction, such as the high seas and deep seabed. The sovereignty of a state extends, beyond its …
21 May 2026 Course lesson in Marine and Freshwater

Background document - 1995 United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement

… The 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (the “Convention”) sets out the overarching legal regime … that are not straddling or migratory, but are found in the deep oceans or the high seas. The general principles of the … 2008 FAO International Guidelines for the management of deep-sea fisheries in the high seas and the protection of …
21 May 2026 Document in Marine and Freshwater

Introduction to the International Legal Framework on Marine Biodiversity - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… coral reefs found in both tropical and temperate areas, sea-grass beds and mangrove forests. Most of these ecosystems … that support rare marine organisms. Seamounts on the deep sea-bed are known for their endemism as well. Other uses … highly criticized for its threat to biodiversity is deep-sea fishing, in particular those fisheries that use …
21 May 2026 Course lesson in Marine and Freshwater

Offshore Hydrocarbon and Mineral Recovery - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… contents 1. Global instruments 2. Regional instruments 3. Deep Seabed Mining 1. Global instruments UNCLOS article … the Protocol for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea against Pollution Resulting from Exploration and … in 1994. http://www.unep.org/regionalseas/default.asp 3. Deep Seabed Mining Deep seabed mining may become soon a …
21 May 2026 Course lesson in Marine and Freshwater

Convention on Biological Diversity

… the rights and obligations of States under the law of the sea.” Whereas paragraph (1) could be regarded as establishing … (or jurisdictional balance) within the law of the sea, most importantly UNCLOS. It does not say that the rights … areas in need of protection in open-ocean waters and deep-sea habitats. Once the EBSA are identified, States and …
21 May 2026 Course lesson in Marine and Freshwater