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Guidelines - Biodiversity in Impact Assessment

… species and of ecosystems.” In other words, it is the variety of life on earth at all levels, from genes to … security, appreciation of the presence of animal and plant life, etc. • Ecological values or future (non-use) … description of effects on species composition of higher plant and animal species. Keystone species are of particular …
31 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Towards a Pollution Free Planet - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… reduced visibility, impaired photosynthesis, reduced plant growth, toxicity build-up in food chain Breathing … and immune system Water and air purification, reduction of plant biomass, altered climate regulation through carbon … disease control and food security. They can also cause a variety of non-communicable diseases, and even death in …
31 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

E2 - Prevention of Aquifer Pollution

… A large number of actors may cause pollution in a wide variety of ways. There are difficulties in assessing the … to combat pollution of groundwater from nitrates and plant protection agents; (d) The definition of objectives and … control and reduction of groundwater pollution requires a variety of legal measures in a number of sectors, including …
31 May 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

International Environmental law-making and Diplomacy Review

… in this Review is intended to expose readers to a variety of issues regarding the effectiveness of and … innocently ask the customs officer whether and how this plant, purchased in Swit- zerland, should be declared for … the cactus as ‘non-commercial import of an ornamental plant’, and wave the nosy passenger on. When the passenger …
31 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

MEA Negotiator’s Handbook

… 3.3.2. Observers The category ”observers” includes a wide variety of actors: States not Party to an MEA, specialized … all 184 FAO members, adopted the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. 6.1.6.2. … particularly microorganisms, that could negatively affect plant genetic resources, plant, animal or human health, or …
31 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… work on international watercourses was based on a wide variety of sources, including treaties and other forms of … shared freshwater resources, a duty that encompasses a variety of forms of cooperation ranging from sharing of data …
31 May 2026 Course lesson in Marine and Freshwater

Defenders of the Earth

… to employ many displaced by the mining and undertaken a variety of initiatives to improve the local environment, … because of the health risk posed by ash from a local power plant.159 Meanwhile, in her province, the expansion of an existing plant and the development of two new coal- fired power …
31 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Document - Freshwater Law and Governance: Global and Regional Perspectives for Sustainability

… Change, penetrate deeply into domestic policymaking on a variety of topics and thus could easily be described by other … universe of regional and basin agreements, they reflect a variety of characteristics. In terms of geographic scope, one … covered by tropical rainforest and has “more than 30,000 plant species, nearly 2,000 fish species, 60 reptile species, …
31 May 2026 Document in Marine and Freshwater

Introduction to the International Legal Framework on Marine Biodiversity - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… change. Marine and coastal areas are home to a wide variety of ecosystems, for example, coral reefs found in both …
31 May 2026 Course lesson in Marine and Freshwater

Special Rapporteur on the Environment_2016 Report

… by more than 2 to 3°C, 20 to 30 per cent of the assessed plant and animal species are likely to be at a high risk of … rights threatened by the harm. Nevertheless, despite the variety of rights that may be implicated, human rights bodies …
31 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance