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Climate Change- International Legal Regime - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

01 Mar 2017 Course lesson in Climate and Atmosphere

Handbook for the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer

… � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 15 Article 4: Control of trade with non-Parties�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � … � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 16 Article 4A: Control of trade with Parties�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � … � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 288 Article 4: Control of trade with non-parties�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

Obligations - The 1987 Montreal Protocol on Substances that deplete the Ozone Layer - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… Protocol further attempts to address the problem of trade with countries that are not yet parties to the agreement (“non-parties”). It bans trade in controlled substances with non-parties unless they … with the former General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (“GATT”) rules, now WTO. Article XX (b and g) of GATT …
17 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Climate and Atmosphere

Ozone Depletion - Chapter 9 - UNEP Training Manual on International Environmental Law

… Protocol further attempts to address the problem of trade with countries that are not yet parties to the agreement (“non-parties”). It bans trade in controlled substances with non-parties unless they … with the former General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (“GATT”) rules, now WTO. Article XX (b and g) of GATT …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

National Implementation of the Montreal Protocol: Brazil

… Science and Technology; Development, Industry and Foreign Trade, and Finance. Besides the Prozon, the Ministry of … responsible for the control of imports, exports, trade, use, destruction, collection, recycling and recovery … Project; h. Project for the prevention of illegal ODS trade. 8. Brazil does not produce HCFCs and its exports are …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

Scientific Assessment Report - UNECE Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution - Summary for policy makers

… other at the expense of environment and health within free trade zones. 8. Air pollution control is linked to several … and health. This can prove to be important in free trade negotiations, e.g. with EECCA countries or in settling … governments and industries in the proposed Transatlantic Trade and Investments Partnerships (TTIP). The LRTAP …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

Achievements and challenges of the Vienna Convention and the Montreal Protocol - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… elimination of ozone-depleting substances, address illegal trade in ozone-depleting substances under the Protocol and …
17 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Climate and Atmosphere

Desertification - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… of urban and industrial areas. In addition, international trade patterns can lead to short-term exploitation of land …
17 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Climate and Atmosphere

3rd UNCCD Scientific Conference: Book of abstracts

… and the need for integrated management to understand the trade-offs and promote synergies (Bazilian et al., 2011). … Through centuries these oases formed an important trade, economic and cultural hub that extended their function … increase, socio-economic, political, and international trade, and direct factors such as land utilization method, …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

Handbook for the 1979 Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution and its Protocols

… a disguised restriction on international competition and trade, Taking into consideration existing scientific and … a disguised restriction on international competition and trade, Taking into consideration existing scientific and … of the nitrogen cycle and the potential synergies with and trade-offs between air pollution and climate change, Aware …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere