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3rd UNCCD Scientific Conference: Book of abstracts

… 49 LAND-USE IMPACTS ON PLANT DIVERSITY AND CARBON STORAGE AT ITAPARICA RESERVOIR, … AGAINST LAND DEGRADATION AND FOR CONSERVATION OF PLANT DIVERSITY ON MINE SITES (CÔTE D’IVOIRE) VROH, BI TRA … et al., (1993) and measures precipitation deficit at a variety of time scales (Guttman, 1999). The SPI uses only …
31 May 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

Guidelines - Biodiversity in Impact Assessment

… species and of ecosystems.” In other words, it is the variety of life on earth at all levels, from genes to … security, appreciation of the presence of animal and plant life, etc. • Ecological values or future (non-use) … description of effects on species composition of higher plant and animal species. Keystone species are of particular …
31 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Introduction to Ozone Depletion - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… radiation reaching the Earth’s surface. This can cause a variety of human health problems such as skin cancers, eye … cataract blindness. Ultraviolet radiation can also affect plant life, damage forests and certain varieties of crops …
31 May 2026 Course lesson in Climate and Atmosphere

Towards a Pollution Free Planet - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… reduced visibility, impaired photosynthesis, reduced plant growth, toxicity build-up in food chain Breathing … and immune system Water and air purification, reduction of plant biomass, altered climate regulation through carbon … disease control and food security. They can also cause a variety of non-communicable diseases, and even death in …
31 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Ozone Depletion - Chapter 9 - UNEP Training Manual on International Environmental Law

… radiation reaching the Earth’s surface. This can cause a variety of human health problems such as skin cancers, eye … cataract blindness. Ultraviolet radiation can also affect plant life, damage forests and certain varieties of crops …
31 May 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

E2 - Prevention of Aquifer Pollution

… A large number of actors may cause pollution in a wide variety of ways. There are difficulties in assessing the … to combat pollution of groundwater from nitrates and plant protection agents; (d) The definition of objectives and … control and reduction of groundwater pollution requires a variety of legal measures in a number of sectors, including …
31 May 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

International Environmental law-making and Diplomacy Review

… in this Review is intended to expose readers to a variety of issues regarding the effectiveness of and … innocently ask the customs officer whether and how this plant, purchased in Swit- zerland, should be declared for … the cactus as ‘non-commercial import of an ornamental plant’, and wave the nosy passenger on. When the passenger …
31 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

MEA Negotiator’s Handbook

… 3.3.2. Observers The category ”observers” includes a wide variety of actors: States not Party to an MEA, specialized … all 184 FAO members, adopted the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. 6.1.6.2. … particularly microorganisms, that could negatively affect plant genetic resources, plant, animal or human health, or …
31 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Transboundary Air Pollution - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… organic compounds (VOCs) and NO . VOCs come from a variety of sources including industrial operations, vehicles … values for specific emission sources (e.g., combustion plant, electricity production, dry cleaning, cars and …
31 May 2026 Course lesson in Climate and Atmosphere

Scientific Assessment Report - UNECE Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution - Summary for policy makers

… Red colors show areas where less than 70% of the plant species in grassland is protected against excess … For heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants, a variety of measures are available and coordination with other …
31 May 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere