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A2 - Integrating Environmental Concerns in National Water Law

… will be exposed to evidence of the “greening” process of domestic water laws. They will get a grasp of the issues … 2. Key Points 3. Introduction 4. “Greening” Mechanisms in Domestic Water Laws Regarding Water Pollution Control 4.1. … of water rights Invariably, water laws enabling the trade of water abstraction rights seek to minimize and to …
01 Jul 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Handbook for the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer

… � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 15 Article 4: Control of trade with non-Parties�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � … �44 Section 1.3 Allowance for production to meet the basic domestic needs of Article 5 parties following the Montreal … � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 328 Decisions on basic domestic needs�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � …
01 Jul 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

International Environmental law-making and Diplomacy Review

… regional seas agreements, the Convention on International Trade on Endangered Species of Fauna and Flora (CITES),9 and … the measures to be taken by the contracting Parties at the domestic level, with a view to implementing a treaty’s … terms of changing the behavior of states at the level of domestic environmental policies and regulations.27 The …
01 Jul 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Principles and concepts of international environmental law (Part 2) - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… status and because of concern that it may be misused for trade- protectionist purposes Probably the most widely … to apply within a state, not between states. As a goal of domestic policy, it has been realized only partially in … the nature of which depends on both international and domestic law. See, e.g., Awas Tingni Mayagna (Sumo) …
01 Jul 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Addressing pollution: Governance frameworks, challenges and oppotunities in the context of the 2030 Agenda

… and best practices for controlled international trade; they also promote international partnerships to … to further reuse nutrients in agriculture and reduce both domestic and agricultural discharges of nitrogen and … clean water (Goal 6) and energy (Goal 7) also reduces the domestic burden of women to carry water and their exposure to …
01 Jul 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Climate Change- International Legal Regime - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… have otherwise occurred and must also be supplemental to domestic action. A Joint Implementation Supervisory Committee … the Protocol. Any such trading must be supplemental to domestic actions to reduce emissions. Annex B parties can … amount. Any such trading must also be supplemental to domestic emission reduction programmes. The option of …
01 Mar 2017 Course lesson in Climate and Atmosphere

MEA Negotiator’s Handbook

… advice also came from Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada, the Canadian International Development Agency, … environmental law has developed in tandem with domestic law to elaborate and give different aspects of … with treaty obligations, along with methods of improving domestic implementation .8 In discussions on strengthening …
01 Jul 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Sources of international law (Part I) - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… Application of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (“GATT”) was concluded to bring the 1947 GATT quickly … is required to comply with its constitutional and other domestic legal requirements in order to ratify the treaty. This act of ratification, depending on domestic legal provisions, may have to be approved by the …
01 Jul 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Introduction to International Environmental Governance (IEG) - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… global cooperation. Even issues that may be perceived as domestic concern might be regulated by an international … Organizations Local Authorities Workers and Trade Unions Business and Industry Scientific and … mechanism for dealing with environmental challenges at the domestic and regional level. There are a range of mechanisms …
01 Sep 2017 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

National Implementation of the Montreal Protocol: Brazil

… Science and Technology; Development, Industry and Foreign Trade, and Finance. Besides the Prozon, the Ministry of … a. CFC Recovery, Recycling and Regeneration Project in the Domestic and Commercial Refrigeration Sector; b. CFC Recovery … affirmed they have enhanced their knowledge on domestic refrigeration after participating in the training …
01 Jul 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere