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3rd UNCCD Scientific Conference: Book of abstracts

… degradation to support decision making in land and water management ” and in 2013 in Bonn on “Economic assessment of … set up ESTIMATING SPATIAL PRODUCTIVITY OF A TEMPERATE FOREST OVER THE DISTRIBUTION AREA OF PINUS ARIZONICA AT THE … APPEARANCE UNDER UNTYPICAL CONDITIONS OF UKRAINE WEST FOREST ZONE KOLIADA, VALERIJ PETROVICH; TIMCHENKO, DMYTRO …
23 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

Haze Pollution - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… in the air. This unit discusses smoke haze created by forest fires. Southeast Asia is particularly confronted with forest and land fires. The worst fires accompanied by smoke … the region. It has been estimated that the 1997 and 1998 forest fires cost the region approximately $9 billion in lost …
23 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Climate and Atmosphere

Climate Change- International Legal Regime - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… InforMEA is steered by the MEA Information and Knowledge Management (IKM) Initiative with the support of UN … (called “assigned amounts”). Changes in land use or forest plantations which result in emission reductions can … transfer of technology and to promote energy efficiency or forest conservation schemes. However, the reductions must be …
01 Mar 2017 Course lesson in Climate and Atmosphere

The Land in Numbers

… with a changing climate. By adopting sustainable land management practices, we can build the resilience of millions … the last ten years, approximately 5.2 million hectares of forest has been destroyed each year. 36 • Land degradation … America) have the potential for land rehabilitation and forest restoration. 45 • The cost of land restoration ranges …
23 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

Scientific Assessment Report - UNECE Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution - Summary for policy makers

… oxides is more cost effective than additional nature management to protect threatened species. There are many … particles are comparable to the acidification of lakes and forest soils that was revealed in the 1970s. This … of the water. In the 1980s the acidification of forest soils was identified in large parts of Europe. These …
23 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

Transboundary Air Pollution - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… is a poisonous gas emitted by vehicles and released by forest fires and open burning. Smog is formed from the … The same reduction as for (1) within a Tropospheric Ozone Management Area (“TOMA”) specified in Annex I to the 1991 … as mercury in batteries, and proposes the introduction of management measures for other mercury containing products …
23 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Climate and Atmosphere

Introduction to the Rotterdam Convention - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… one single authority, it is often essential that fisheries management authorities cooperate in order to align their …
23 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Chemicals and Waste

Introduction to the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants

… one single authority, it is often essential that fisheries management authorities cooperate in order to align their …
23 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Chemicals and Waste

Ozone Depletion - Chapter 9 - UNEP Training Manual on International Environmental Law

… the harmful effects of ozone on crop cultivation, forest growth and human health. Low-lying ozone is a key … the development of the three- year plan and budget, the management of the business planning cycle, and monitoring the …
23 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

Global Mercury Assessment

… deposited to plant surfaces can be re-emitted during forest fires or biomass burning. Mercury may be deposited and … soon as possible. Arnold John Labrentz / Shutterstock.com Forest fires re-emit mercury deposited to vegetation. UNEP … by enterprises that hold permits for hazardous waste management. The amounts that may be emitted or released …
23 Jun 2026 Document in Chemicals and Waste