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Addressing pollution: Governance frameworks, challenges and oppotunities in the context of the 2030 Agenda

… agreements enable actions notably in relation to ozone-depleting substances, persistent organic pollutants, certain … of global and regional agreements on pollution. The potential of global and regional environmental agreements to …
30 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

International Environmental law-making and Diplomacy Review

… and feedback from, these groups. The author highlights the potential of these provisions to act as a precedent for other … Protocol (Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, Montreal, 16 September 1987, in force 1 January … As science has advanced and information on new ozone depleting substances emerged, the Protocol’s MOP has adopted …
30 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Synergies Success Stories - Enhancing cooperation and coordination among the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm conventions

… organization NIP National Implementation Plan ODS Ozone-Depleting Substance OEWG Open-ended Working Group OPCW … implementation of the three conventions . Recognizing the potential for synergistic work under the three conventions at …
30 May 2026 Document in Chemicals and Waste

Introduction to International Environmental Governance (IEG) - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… CITES UNFCCC ITPGRFA CMS FAO UNESCO UNECE IUCN OZONE UNCCD CBD RamsarWHC =tl oi a = e bo fq^ d b == m̂ qo fj … all States, such as climate change or the depletion of the ozone layer, raising the need for global cooperation. Even … regime Criteria for strengthening IEG In the discussion of potential reform of the IEG structure, the strengths of the …
01 Sep 2017 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

MEA Negotiator’s Handbook

… marine environment) • Convention on the Protection of the Ozone Layer (adopted in 1985) • Montreal Protocol on … Parties may decide whether: (i) Adjustments to the ozone depleting potentials specifi ed in Annex A, Annex B, Annex C … The RAF allocates resources to a country based on its potential to generate global environmental benefi ts and its …
30 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Guide for Negotiators of Multilateral Environmental Agreements

… Convention. The Vienna Convention on the Protection of the Ozone Layer was agreed in 1985. Its Montreal Protocol was … in 1987, and sets timetables for the phase-out of ozone-depleting sub- stances. Bilateral environmental agreements … anywhere from 20 percent to 30 percent participation of potential Parties. Another trend with environmental …
30 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Global Mercury Assessment

… to deposition which may result in adverse eff ects and the potential benefi ts from reducing such emissions, taking into … when, after the long Arctic winters, sunlight returns. Ozone is depleted at the same time, and it is believed that … are the cause of the photo-chemical reactions that deplete ozone and mercury. During these events, gaseous oxidized …
30 May 2026 Document in Chemicals and Waste

Transitioning to a pollution-free planet

… DDT-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, Endosulfan). • Ozone depleting substances under the Montreal Protocol • … and microorganisms that occur in natural wetlands have the potential to: i) remove between 20 per cent and 60 per cent …
30 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Principles and concepts of international environmental law (Part 2) - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… the 1987 Montreal Protocol on Substances that deplete the Ozone Layer. In designing specific differentiated regimes, … of economic activities, including the cost of preventing potential harm, should be internalized rather than imposed …
30 May 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Framework principles on Human Rights and the environment

… — not the organizers — to account for their actions. The potential for violence is not an excuse to interfere with or … impacts of proposed projects and policies, including their potential effects on the enjoyment of human rights. 13HUMAN … en- vironmental problems, including climate change, ozone depletion, transboundary air pollution, marine …
30 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance