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Introductory presentation to the SEA Protocol

… 7 The objective of this Protocol is to provide for a high level of protection of the environment, including …
21 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Guidelines - Biodiversity in Impact Assessment

… created by centuries of human management; examples are high altitude meadows, heather lands and nutrient-poor … should be avoided, for example where societal stakes are high and biodiversity at risk is minimal, e.g. non-threatened … and drifts, and the transverse circulation in coastal seas Coastal infrastructure, dredging. Population dynamics …
21 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Addressing pollution: Governance frameworks, challenges and oppotunities in the context of the 2030 Agenda

… provide a legal framework for international governance of seas and the ocean, prevention of pollution from ships, as … Human Rights and the Environment and the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, works to assist countries … guidance materials on how to enforce relevant laws. High-income countries also face enforcement problems. For …
21 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Global Mercury Assessment

… in Asia and South America, which in turn helps drive high demand for metals including gold, spurring artisanal and … mercury emissions to the atmosphere. Coal does not contain high concentrations of mercury, but the combination of the … show patterns at the scales of continents or individual seas. The Mediterranean Sea, for example, is a net source of …
21 May 2026 Document in Chemicals and Waste

Introduction to the Rotterdam Convention - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… framework 1. Why protecting the marine environment? Our seas and oceans cover about 70% of the earth’s surface and … and sustaining the earth’s ecological balances. The seas and oceans produce a third of the oxygen that we … problem is nevertheless frequently limited to by-catch of high profile species, such as marine mammals, birds and sea …
21 May 2026 Course lesson in Chemicals and Waste

Introduction to the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants

… framework 1. Why protecting the marine environment? Our seas and oceans cover about 70% of the earth’s surface and … and sustaining the earth’s ecological balances. The seas and oceans produce a third of the oxygen that we … problem is nevertheless frequently limited to by-catch of high profile species, such as marine mammals, birds and sea …
21 May 2026 Course lesson in Chemicals and Waste

Towards a Pollution Free Planet - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… areas of the polar ice caps, the deep abyssal ocean and high mountains, pollutants such as heavy metals and … those in low-income groups, as they are often exposed to high levels of pollutants One other key pollutant, … ocean every year is carried by rivers, with three into the seas, mostly located in Asia, account 2017). binding measures …
21 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

D2 - Dams, Ecosystems and Fisheries

… regard to fish stocks that move between the international high seas and a nation’s 200-mile off-shore exclusive economic …
21 May 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

International Environmental law-making and Diplomacy Review

… MEAs discussed in these examples include UNEP’s regional seas agreements, the Convention on International Trade on … proposed by the COP President, and subsequently within the high-level segment of the COP plenary. The contact groups … Theory and Practice of agreements that have had high compliance but limited influence on behavior’.24 …
21 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Vital Waste Graphics 3

… top the list of these chal- lenges. Cities concentrate a high level of economic activities, with higher incomes and therefore high levels of consumption. This, in turn, is reflected in … growth in plastic packaging registered in Germany MODELED High densityMedium MEASURED Plastic debris accumulation Over …
21 May 2026 Document in Chemicals and Waste