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Case Study - Inland Wetlands in India

… on Biological Diversity CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora CLAMFIL … the world, yet it is expected that further increases in trade, transport and tourism will only aggravate the problem. … see that the recreational value is high. There would be trade-offs between recreational values and other provisioning …
20 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Food and Agriculture Organization (2017), Plant health and food security

… to leave their homeland. Today, due to increasing global trade and a changing climate, plant pests and diseases pose a … greater threat to food security than ever before as global trade increases the change of these pests moving from their … same Solanaceae family, such as tomatoes and eggplants. Trade of bananas accounts for respectively 90% and 60-80% of …
20 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Policy Brief - Bioscience at a Crossroads: Implementing the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing in a Time of Scientific Technological and Industry Chang

… in which they were used. The adoption of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) under the World Trade Organization in the mid 1990s also fundamentally … as agriculture, health, environment, science, technology, trade and industry, may have different policy approaches they …
20 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Food and Agriculture Organization (2016), The guide to National Reporting Obligations

… available that can be used as the basis for ensuring safe trade, safeguarding food security and protecting the … Timely and accurate reporting should: + facilitate safe trade and increase market access; + facilitate the protection … plant protection community – this will indirectly affect trade, food security and the protection of the environment. + …
20 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

UNEP Guide for Negotiators of Multilateral Environmental Agreements

… on Biological Diversity CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora COP … Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade (PIC Convention or Rotterdam Convention); the 2001 … Annex-driven conventions: the Convention on Internationl Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) …
20 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

National and Regional Plant Protection Organizations

… available so it can be used as the basis for ensuring safe trade, safeguarding food security and protecting the … to interact with other international agreements related to trade and environment (e.g. WTO SPS Agreement, CBD, CITES). … and accurate reporting of information: − facilitates safe trade and increases market access; − facilitates the …
20 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Biological Diversity

International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures

… with the purpose of facilitating safe international trade. ISPMs cover a wide range of activities, which include … associated activities, to be applied in international trade. This provides contracting parties with certainty and … to ultimately secure phytosanitary safe international trade of plants, plant products and related objects. …
20 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Biological Diversity

Publication - An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

… Agreement TK traditional knowledge TRIPS Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights UNCED … WSSD World Summit on Sustainable Development WTO World Trade Organization xvii Structure and Purpose of this Guide … World Trade Organization Established in 1995, the World Trade
20 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Farmer's Rights in the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

… Most countries in the world are members of the World Trade Organization (WTO), and are thus obliged to implement the WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS … food security, culture, religion, identity, environment, trade and development. The Traditional Knowledge Digital …
20 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Major Components of the Cartagena Protocol - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… informea.org/terms/transboundary-movement-and-international-trade/ http://www.informea.org/terms/clearing-house-mechanism …
20 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Biological Diversity