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UNEP Guide for Negotiators of Multilateral Environmental Agreements

… how do they develop? .........................10 2.1 Pre-negotiation to Entry into Force … and Developing a National Position ...20 3.2 Mobilising a Negotiation Team … through recognisable stages. These stages include pre-negotiation, negotiation, adoption and signature, …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Publication - An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

… civil society, including everyone who did not sit at the negotiation table and is trying to understand the Nagoya … challenges to the implementation of ABS and recalls the negotiation history. Furthermore, it summarizes the Nagoya … terms and their possible understandings. References to the negotiation history of a particular text, concept, or term …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

At the meeting

… with the Media 2. Follow-up Entering Reservations 3. Negotiation Meetings Participation in a negotiation meeting Questions to pose Practical Example - Negotiation of the Sharks MOU 1. At the meeting Once you have …
17 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Biological Diversity

Farmer's Rights in the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

… Rights as one of the ‘outstanding issues’ for further negotiation. - A June 1999 study by the Economic and Social … as provided in Article 9 of the International Treaty”. 1.7 Negotiation outcome: Farmers’ Rights in the International … Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources (ITPGRFA) After a long negotiation process, the International Treaty on Plant …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

An Explanatory Guide to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety

… protocol on biosafety (and beyond) 2 Box 3. 1996–2000. The negotiation phase 5 II Status and interim measures 5 III The … addressing novel and controversial issues. To conclude the negotiation of a treaty marks an end, but also a beginning: … process which will determine whether the results of the negotiation will, in reality, achieve the objective which …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Introduction to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

… to be fully reflected in climate change discussions and negotiation forums. This lesson therefore focuses on the … goal of achieving global food security. After a long negotiation process the Inter- national Treaty was adopted by … processes; and • have an overview of the main steps of the negotiation process that led to the adoption of the …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Manual for the national focal points for CMS and its instruments

… 4.4 Negotiation Meetings … • At the Meeting (Section 4.2) • Follow-up (Section 4.3) • Negotiation Meetings (Section 4.4) As Member States … that NFPs familiarize themselves with all matters under negotiation, beyond those they propose themselves, and … can help delegates stay up to date on all issues under negotiation (e.g. IISD Earth Negotiations Bulletin - …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Before the meeting

… that NFPs familiarize themselves with all matters under negotiation, beyond those they propose themselves, and …
17 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Biological Diversity

Introduction to the International Plant Protection Convention e-course

… measures in international trade) have facilitated the negotiation of market access. The principles of necessity, … the pathway phytosanitary measures. This approach provides negotiation at a state and national level to ensure their …
17 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Biological Diversity

Case Study - Opportunities provided by the Nagoya Protocol in specific cases of the pharmaceutical, cosmetics and agricultural sector

… certainty and, above all, com- petent institutions in the negotiation process. Graham Matheson included the Koutu Nui …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity