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Ridding the world of POPs - A guide to the Stockholm Convention on POPs

… of animals. Mounting scientific evidence is confirming long-term suspicions that they do the same to human beings. Over … For example, the transport of POPs depends on temperature; in a process known as the “grasshopper effect”, …
01 Jun 2026 Document in Chemicals and Waste

Global Mercury Assessment

… indicate that East Asia is the dominant source region for long-range airborne mercury transport worldwide. … Mercury Observing System (GMOS) initiative. The longer-term status of many of the newly established sites however … time while remaining consistent with observational data. Temperature is a key factor. With lower temperatures, …
01 Jun 2026 Document in Chemicals and Waste

Conservation and Sustainable Use under the International Treaty

… helps to reduce ‘genetic vulnerability’. This is a term used to describe the condition that results when every … consider local crop diversity a critical factor for the long-term productivity and viability of their agricultural … er th e In te rn at io na l T re at y M O D U LE II 16 low temperature and its associated sequence information may be a …
01 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Food and Agriculture Organization (2017), IPPC Procedure Manual for Standard Setting

… Protection Convention S S P 1. STANDARD SETTING Medium term goal 1: A robust international standard setting and … of equipment and records indicating, over time, temperature ranges, treatment duration (including heat up, … treatment will be sterile, and will not be able to survive long enough or migrate far enough to be a problem in existing …
01 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Synergies Success Stories - Enhancing cooperation and coordination among the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm conventions

… human health and the environment from highly dangerous, long-lasting chemicals by restricting and ultimately … . Those mechanisms need to be sustainable on a long term basis and have characteristics that allow them to … persistent organic pollutants . In particular, high temperature incineration and high temperature melt- ing …
01 Jun 2026 Document in Chemicals and Waste

The Minamata Convention on Mercury and its implementation in the Latin America and Caribbean region

… are already in place in the region, there is still a long way to go. The Minamata Convention represents an … a metal characterized by being an odorless liquid at room temperature. It forms alloys (amalgams) with most metals, … to elemental mercury (Hg (0), CAS# 7439-97-6), whereas the term “mercury compounds” refers to any substance that …
01 Jun 2026 Document in Chemicals and Waste

Introduction to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

… reopened in the 1990s, in order to culminate after seven long years in the adoption of the International Treaty. … 1950s, plant breeders were the first to start using the term ‘genetic erosion’, indicating the gradual but serious … current century. According to the IPCC, the global average temperature will rise between 1.8 and 4 degrees Celsius by …
01 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Ratification and Implementation Guidelines

… of this Manual’s contents is the treaty text itself. 1 The term “ratification” in this Manual includes all the various … is a liquid under standard conditions, it is sensitive to temperature and pressure. However, the manufacture, use and … mm) with mercury content exceeding 5 mg per lamp; or c) Long length (>1500 mm) with mercury content exceeding 13 mg …
01 Jun 2026 Document in Chemicals and Waste

Ramsar Convention Manual, 6th Edition

… of local climate conditions, particularly rainfall and temperature. b) Values Wetlands frequently provide tremendous … benefits to people (Ecosystem Services). Included in the term “Ecosystem Services” are provisioning, regulating, and … legislative and management framework to ensure the long- term productivity and effective environmental functions …
01 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity