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UNEP Guide for Negotiators of Multilateral Environmental Agreements

… that have been adopted in recent years include the 1998 Agreement on Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain … of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is an appendix-driven agreement. Three appendices list animal and plant species in … for the phase-out of ozone-depleting sub- stances. Bilateral environmental agreements (BEAs) also exist, …
26 May 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

An Explanatory Guide to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety

… use 59 Article 7 Application of the Advance Informed Agreement procedure 63 Box 23. What is AIA? 63 Box 24. Is … decisions 93 Article 13 Simplified procedure 97 Article 14 Bilateral, regional and multilateral agreements and … Financial assistance for biosafety: example 177 Box 48. Bilateral assistance for capacity-building in biosafety: …
26 May 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Food and Agriculture Organization (2016), The guide to National Reporting Obligations

… contact ippc@fao.org for information about a co-publishing agreement. IPPC information products are available on the … . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Bilateral National Reporting Obligations . . . . . . . . . . … between IPPC Contracting Parties; + build trust in bilateral relationships between IPPC Contracting Parties over …
26 May 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Publication - An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

… was adopted in Nagoya, Japan. Being a supplementary agreement to the Convention on Biological Diversity it is one … before, the ABS concept of the CBD is founded on a bilateral relationship between a provider of a genetic … be located in different countries. In such situations, a bilateral ABS approach may appear to some to be unjust, as it …
26 May 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Ramsar Convention Manual, 6th Edition

… or through the Convention’s contacts with multilateral and bilateral external support agencies. According to National … to join the Convention, but may nevertheless develop bilateral working agreements with the Convention Secretariat. … Ramsar and the CMS’s African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbird Agreement (AEWA) will soon be completed. UNESCO World …
26 May 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Introduction to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

… with a special focus on the Standard Material Transfer Agreement used in exchanges of genetic material. Module V – … wishing to exchange genetic resources has been to adopt a bilateral approach to negotiating access and benefit-sharing. The bilateral approach does often involve bureaucratic procedures …
26 May 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Regional instruments on hazardous wastes- extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… of the Basel Convention encourages parties to enter into bilateral, multilateral and regional agreements on hazardous … Basel Convention which authorizes parties to enter into bilateral, multilateral and regional agreements. The ROPME …
26 May 2026 Course lesson in Chemicals and Waste

Synergies Success Stories - Enhancing cooperation and coordination among the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm conventions

… of Pollution from Ships MEA Multilateral Environmental Agreement MEA-REN Multilateral Environmental Agreements … for the conventions . The Secretariats of the conventions, bilateral donors and international organizations have … of the Montreal Protocol, GEF, as well as from bilateral donors and governments . (Please see table at the …
26 May 2026 Document in Chemicals and Waste

Managing Natural World Heritage - World Heritage Resource Manual

… In these cases special measures, such as an international agreement, may be needed to ensure that the legislative basis … such as government budgets or project funding from bilateral and multilateral aid, tourism, contributions from … to between US$1.3 billion and US$2.6 billion per year. • Bilateral and multilateral aid: In recent years international …
26 May 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Convention text of the Minamata Convention on Mercury

… of any Party deriving from any existing international agreement, Understanding that the above recital is not … policies, development strategies and national budgets, and bilateral and multilateral funding, as well as private sector … of this Article. 3. Multilateral, regional and bilateral sources of financial and technical assistance, as …
26 May 2026 Document in Chemicals and Waste