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Funding Methods of some CMS Family Instruments

… 2.3 Funding Methods for Some of the CMS Family Instruments Instrument Finance Method for Contribution of parties … Parties agree to share cost of the budget with Regional Economic Integration Organizations contributing 2.5% of the …
27 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Manual for the national focal points for CMS and its instruments

… 5.2.1 Step 1 Familiarity with the Instrument(s) and National Reporting Requirements … aesthetic, recreational, cultural, educational, social and economic points of view; CONCERNED particularly with those … Parties agree to share cost of the budget with Regional Economic Integration Organizations contributing 2.5% of the …
27 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Introduction to Human Rights and the Environment - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… is closely linked to the right to life. The Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR), the body of … to oversee compliance with the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), considers that … Protection: The Aarhus Convention is a regional instrument on the rights to access of information, …
01 Mar 2017 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Publication - An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

… bio-cultural community protocol BMZ Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (Germany) CBD Convention … of ABS for, amongst other topics, State sovereignty, economic development, indigenous and local communities, … address biological diversity as a whole in a global legal instrument. It is based on a broad ecosystem approach rather …
27 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

The Implementation cycle II - Preparatory phase

… MEAs 10. Facilitate research and monitoring 11. Promote Economic and Financial Instruments to Facilitate … can be foreseen, identified in the CEPA plan when this instrument has been developed. NFPs, while not necessary … and ecological conditions on one hand and the social and economic reality people face on the other. Ramsar’s CEPA …
27 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Biological Diversity

MEA Negotiator’s Handbook

… necessary to manage the complex of interrelated social, economic and environmental issues. We needed to elaborate the … is the worst form of pollution.’ Conversely, sustainable economic development is the only way we can provide for … by international law, whether embodied in a single instrument or in two or more related instruments (e.g. …
27 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Introduction to International Environmental Governance (IEG) - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… take many forms. It may take the form of a legally binding instrument, such as a treaty, when there is a need for clear … affirmed that ‘non-military sources of instability in the economic, social, humanitarian and ecological fields have … (WMO) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is the UN’s principal …
01 Sep 2017 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

An Explanatory Guide to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety

… 25 Illegal transboundary movements 159 Article 26 Socio-economic considerations 163 Article 27 Liability and redress … MEA Multilateral Environmental Agreement REIO Regional Economic Integration Organization RNA Ribonucleic acid SBSTTA … What is a protocol? A Protocol is a binding international instrument, separate from, but related to, another treaty. It …
27 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Introduction to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

… svizra Swiss Confederation Federal Department of Economic Affairs FDEA Federal Office for Agriculture FOAG FOR … svizra Swiss Confederation Federal Department of Economic Affairs FDEA Federal Office for Agriculture FOAG FOR … socio-economic factors that led to the adoption of a first instrument for the conservation and sustainable use of crop …
27 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

International Environmental law-making and Diplomacy Review

… COP decisions, depending on the provisions of the primary instrument. She further stresses that the legal character of … Rüdiger Wolfrum (ed.), Enforcing Environmental Standards: Economic Mechanisms as Viable Means? (Springer, 1996) … on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, 2004) 97-117 at 104. 9 Peter …
27 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance