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International Environmental law-making and Diplomacy Review

… has a distinct thematic focus, the Reviews address a range of specific environmental issues, in addition to … The political effectiveness of MEAs is measured by state acceptance of, and participation in, the legal … of Fauna and Flora (CITES),9 and the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollu- tion10 and its protocols. …
25 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Special Rapporteur on the Environment_2016 Report

… how climate change threatens the enjoyment of a wide range of human rights, including the rights to life, health, … again noted that climate change- related impacts have a range of implications for the effective enjoyment of human … rights helped to support the decision of the parties to state, in article 2, that the Agreement “aims to strengthen …
25 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Addressing pollution: Governance frameworks, challenges and oppotunities in the context of the 2030 Agenda

… partnerships to address pollution, including among non-state actors. A number of multilateral environmental … agreements, such as the Convention on Long-Range Trans- boundary Air Pollution, provide additional … related to pollution is not The Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution was established in 1979 and …
25 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Mr. Michael Frost, Analysis on the situation of Environmental Human Rights Defenders

… legitimate human rights activities. It is the duty of the State to respect the right of everyone to promote and protect … environment, necessary for the enjoyment of a vast range of human rights. The State has a parallel duty to … reason for the exacerbated risks facing EHRDs is the range of actors that stand to gain from hindering their work, …
25 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

MEA Negotiator’s Handbook

… progressive implementation and the further development of State-level commitments. The system is evolving, but State … matters As described above, since 1972 a wide range of environment and sustainable development issues has … servants than ever taking part in negotiations on a wide range of environmental issues. While intensifi ed …
25 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Guide for Negotiators of Multilateral Environmental Agreements

… However, this Guide only addresses MEAs. Basic Terms State: A country. Party: A State (country) that has ratified … in place include: n CITES (1973) n Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution (1979) n Convention on the … development of a national position should involve a wide range of activities, including consultations with a range of …
25 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Special Rapporteur on Human Rights Defenders_2016 Report

… human rights activities. 3. It is the duty of the State to respect the right of everyone to promote and protect … environment, necessary for the enjoyment of a vast range of human rights. The State has a parallel duty to … sources of information. In order to consult a broad range of actors, the Special Rapporteur launched a public …
25 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Mr. John Knox, Policy Brief_Universal Human Rights Group

… that they work to protect the environment on which a vast range of human rights depend. We cannot fully enjoy our … and secondary research, and benefits from the input of a range of EHrDs from around the world. in particular, in … the battle to defend their environment from corporate or state abuse, and from unsustainable exploitation.’10 Part i …
25 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Defenders of the Earth

… Judicial harassment Murders represent the sharp end of a range of threats and restrictions facing defenders. According … seems that this failure to protect, it’s a strategy of the state. They threaten you so you will shut up. As a woman and … recognising that murder is just the sharpest end of the range of threats facing defenders, we look at how those …
25 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Introduction to International Environmental Governance (IEG) - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… dynamic and complex concept that seeks to improve the state of the environment while supporting sustainable development. IEG covers a wide range of stakeholder and informal arrangements, such as … policy measures to protect the environment across a wide range of sectors, including air, water, biodiversity, waste …
01 Sep 2017 Course lesson in Environmental Governance