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Framework principles on Human Rights and the environment

… birth or other status, and which has the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing the recognition, enjoyment … legal frameworks in order to prevent, reduce and remedy transboundary and global environmental harm that interferes … transbound- ary and global threats to human rights. Transboundary and global environmental harm can have severe …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Sources of international law (Part I) - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… and the 1992 Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes with its … Civil Liability and Compensation for Damage caused by the Transboundary Effects of Industrial Accidents on … (a) the treaty provides that signature shall have that effect; (b) it is otherwise established that the negotiating …
17 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Transitioning to a pollution-free planet

… are central to tackling pollution, especially cross media, transboundary, and legacy pollution, in an effective and … regional level, although they also take into account the transboundary aspects of pollution. Many of these … emissions. Green infrastructure can be used to great effect in urban areas to improve air quality. Examples …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Guidelines - Biodiversity in Impact Assessment

… the Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context; the United Nations Convention on the … each level of diversity, best be assessed in terms of the effect on one of the following aspects of biodiversity: • … appropriate, also consider regional aspects to prevent transboundary impacts; • Guidance for determining levels of …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Introduction to Human Rights and the Environment - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… activities. Human rights courts and tribunals have given effect to various human rights linked to environmental … it is effectively implemented. Obligations Relating to Transboundary Environmental Harm: Many grave threats to the enjoyment of human rights are due to transboundary environmental harm. This raises the question of …
01 Mar 2017 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Compliance under the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions

… THE BRS CONVENTIONS The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their … sound management of wastes (Article 4) •Controlling of transboundary movements of wastes (conditions and PIC …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Mr. Michael Frost, Analysis on the situation of Environmental Human Rights Defenders

… and programmes for development that may have a direct effect on them. Meaningful and early participation is not … j u s t i c e It is not only environmental harm that has a transboundary dimension. Some of the perpetrators of abuses … the international community must also address the transboundary dimension of such violations by setting …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Special Rapporteur on the Environment_2016 Report

… a warming planet, amplified in many cases by the El Niño effect. 32. In what has become a tragic annual event, a … not best understood as a set of simultaneously occurring transboundary harms that should be addressed by each State … economy standards”.31 Such assessments should include the transboundary effects of the activities. But even with …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Introduction to International Environmental Governance (IEG) - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… law at the national level. National governments must give effect to their treaty obligations through their national law … Fauna and Flora or the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Wastes and their Disposal, have … of important MEA’s such as the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (LRTAP), Espoo Convention on …
01 Sep 2017 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Special Rapporteur on Human Rights Defenders_2016 Report

… and programmes for development that may have a direct effect on them. Meaningful and early participation is not … justice 87. It is not only environmental harm that has a transboundary dimension. Some of the perpetrators of abuses … the international community must also address the transboundary dimension of such violations by setting …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance