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Defenders of the Earth

… 23 International law, guidance and practise protect the principle that all communities should be able to make free … However, there is an increasing recognition that the principle of FPIC should be applied to all communities whose … a requirement for all potentially affected communities;L a principle reinforced by Michelin Tyres,M the Colombian …
20 Jul 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Guidance on the Practical Application of the Espoo Convention

… of the Convention has several financial implications. The “polluter paysprinciple has been interpreted to mean that e.g. translation …
20 Jul 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Guidelines - Biodiversity in Impact Assessment

… for impact assessment refer to the precautionary principle and no net loss principle, and stress the importance of stakeholders … value (the latter is often referred to as the no net loss principle). 2. The sustainable use of its components (i.e. …
20 Jul 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

MEA Negotiator’s Handbook

… namely: • the interest of present and future generations (Principle 1) • renewable versus non-renewable resources … participation (Principle 10) • precaution (Principle 15) • polluter pays principle (Principle 16) • environmental impact …
20 Jul 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

International Environmental law-making and Diplomacy Review

… meetings of the contracting Parties; application of the principle of common but dif- ferentiated responsibility; and … to implement the provisions of the Basel Convention. It pays particular attention to the special needs of developing … instruments, taking into account the approach that the polluter should, in principle, bear the cost of pollution, …
20 Jul 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Guide for Negotiators of Multilateral Environmental Agreements

20 Jul 2026 Document in Environmental Governance