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… for defining such legal space for farmers is generally restricted by other international commitments. Most countries … However, conventional support, such as market seeds, chemical fertilizer and pesticides, small irrigation pumps, … the Act (Article 39). However, the right to sell seed is restricted, as farmers may not sell seed of protected …

… yields with less use of expensive and potentially harmful chemical inputs. The new varieties will also need to be more … – Article 9 allows the exclusive rights of breeders to be restricted in the public interest. The Model Law of UPOV 1978 … of EDVs. Included in this set of exceptions is a more restricted version of “research exemption” available under …