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Farmer's Rights in the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

… mechanisms for participation include extensive use of public hearings at various stages in the process of policy … of TK and biodiversity plays a critical role in their health care, food security, culture, religion, identity, … would give them the opportunity to show their seeds to the public and enable them to see and obtain new seeds from other …
22 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Intellectual property rights in plant varieties: International legal regimes and policy options for national governments

… to protect plant varieties while achieving other public policy objectives relating to plant genetic resources. … legal systems. 1.3.3.6. Terms of protection and the public domain Intellectual property agreements also specify … as trade in goods and services, agriculture, textiles and health-related restrictions on imports. All of these …
22 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Explanatory guide to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

… is aimed at gov- ernments, international institutions, public in- stitutions, civil society organizations, and pri- … to biodiversity (Article 12); • promote programs for public education and awareness (Article 13); • require … for the Establishment of a Regional Animal Production and Health Commission for Asia and the Pacific (1973), the …
22 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Farmer's Rights in the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

… to land tenure, access to water and mineral resources, health care, education and living conditions in rural areas. … national and international gene banks that are in the public domain and under the direct control of Contracting … development, and to balance or direct the allocation of public funds. Article 9.3 does not limit IPR and therefore …
22 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Farmer's Rights in the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

… and Agriculture – 4 in agriculture, including researchers, public and private breeders, and especially crop producers. … factors, such as access to information, and the right to health and safety. They frequently highlight the …
22 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity