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… global needs for food security, and internationally agreed objectives regarding the concepts of ‘access and … World Food Summit, 1996 FAO Doc. WFS 96/REP Part One. The term “food security” has been defined in the World Food … “free of charge, on the basis of mutual exchange or on mutually agreed terms”. The International Undertaking …

… International Treaty, in the absence of an internationally agreed common ground, the concept of Farmers’ Rights has come … 9 clarifies the issue by providing the internationally agreed common ground that was lacking prior to the adoption …

… of genetic resources, often upon prior informed consent on mutually agreed terms, as set out in the CBD and its Nagoya Protocol.4 … in Ethiopia. The SoS programme is aimed at promoting long-term food security for marginal farming communities in …

… as a political concept dates back to the early 1980s. The term was coined by civil society activists8 to highlight the … As illustrated below, these ideas found support when the agreed interpretations of the International Undertaking, … Diversity, (b) for consideration of the issue of access on mutually agreed terms to plant genetic resources, including …

… the inventor enjoys in the patented plant variety, the term of patent protection and the limitations imposed on the … protect varieties with an IPR. Finally, states that have agreed to these dual obligations must also comply with all of … agreements affecting plant genetic resources "should be mutually supportive" (Preamble, para. 9), but they …