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Intellectual property rights in plant varieties: International legal regimes and policy options for national governments

… exclusive rights exist under the 1978 Act: (1) a breeders’ exemption and (2) a farmers’ privilege. The Act also permits members to impose compulsory licences. Breeders’ exemption. This exemption in article 5(3) precludes member states from …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Farmer's Rights in the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

… Resources for Food and Agriculture – 10 Agricultural exemption (farm-saved seed) An important provision of the … relating to Farmers’ Rights concerns agricultural exemption. In order to safeguard agricultural production, and … the harvest of a variety which is covered by a CPVR. The exemption concerns a list of species of several agricultural …
26 May 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Explanatory guide to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

… of exceptions is a more restricted version of “research exemption” available under UPOV 1978. The second set of … in the 1991 Convention, which refers only to an optional exemption to the breeder’s rights (article 15.2). 78 … Breeders’ Rights and patents that include a breeders’ exemption over the material received, as these would not have …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Guide explicatif du Traité International sur les Ressources Phytogénétiques pour l'Alimentation et l'Agriculture

… cette série figure aussi une version plus limitée de « l’exemption de recherche » prévue par la Convention UPOV de … des « droits d’obtenteurs » ou des brevets qui indiquent l’exemption de l’obtenteur sur le matériel reçu, car cela … par des tiers en vue de la recherche et de la sélection (exemption de l’obtenteur). Au titre de la Convention UPOV de …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX