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Contracting for ABS: The legal and scientific implications of bioprospecting contracts
… negotiations needed? 29 1.4 The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture 30 1.4.1 … exception 34 1.4.3 Mutually agreed terms for acquiring plant germplasm 34 1.4.4 Pre-agreed benefit-sharing 35 … proper- ties of a particular species, subspecies, or variety, having only taken (either with or without payment) a …
An explanatory guide to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety
… which is also referred to as ‘genetic engineering’, uses a variety of methods to isolate single genes from one or more … to specific aspects of its imple- mentation. International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) (adopted 1951, amended … The IPPC is an international treaty for co- operation in plant protection, which aims to “to secure common and …
WTO Panel Report on the "EC-Biotech" Case: Considerations for Trade and Development"
… their chosen level of protection for human, animal or plant life or health. In this regard, the EC–Biotech Panel … and enforce measures necessary to protect human, animal or plant life or health, and the need to restrict the use of … only to the extent necessary to protect human, animal or plant life or health, is based on scientific principles and …