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… Institute ( INBio). Former Chairman of the Expert Panel on Access and Benefit Sharing of the Convention on Biological … the prior informed consent, granted by the owner of the land where activity will be developed, by the authority of … while, biological resources are the property of the land owner, a situation that causes confusion and debates …

… elements with environmental and social purposes 14 1.2 Access and benefit-sharing requirements 15 1.2.1 Sovereign … virtually all countries the rules gov- erning ownership of land and permanently constructed improvements are very … are governed by each country’s existing ‘real property’ (land and buildings) law. Neither claim is generally supported …

… to enable countries, organizations and communities to gain access to environmental justice through the rules and … international instruments Aarhus Convention Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-Making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters, 25 June 1998, …