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… peatlands, and other carbon sinks), the loss of essential ecosystem services and increases in greenhouse gas emissions … Use (Decision VII/12); • the application of the ecosystem approach, as defined in Decision V/6; • the … resource being used; avoid or minimize adverse impacts on ecosystem services; minimize waste; and reflect the needs of …

… 12 4.3 Water Resource tools 13 4.4 Forestry tools 15 4.5 Ecosystem Restoration tools 16 4.6 Protected Area tools 17 … (see section 5.2 ) n Economic tools such as Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) and biodiversity offsets that allow … on Biological Diversity, the Ramsar Convention on Wetland, and the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS) have …